Crypto Glossary
Learn crypto terms in our comprehensive glossary. From blockchain terminology to Web3 jargon—this is your go-to resource to learn the cryptocurrency vocabulary.
0xMaki
What Is 0xMaki? 0xMaki is a pseudonymous crypto builder, DeFi contributor, community operator, and angel investor best known for helping shape early decentralized finance culture. The name is most
1inch
What Is 1inch? 1inch is a decentralized finance ecosystem best known for its DEX aggregation technology, which helps crypto users find efficient token swap routes across many liquidity sources. In
2Miners
What Is 2Miners? 2Miners is a cryptocurrency mining pool that helps proof-of-work miners combine computing power and receive mining rewards through pool-based or solo mining modes. In simple terms,
AI Crypto Trading Bot
What Is an AI Crypto Trading Bot? An AI crypto trading bot is software that uses artificial intelligence, automation, market data, and trading rules to analyze cryptocurrency markets and place or
Alex Atallah
Who Is Alex Atallah? Alex Atallah is a technology founder, software engineer, investor, and crypto entrepreneur best known in the digital asset industry as a co-founder and former Chief Technology
Alex Gluchowski
Who Is Alex Gluchowski? Alex Gluchowski is a crypto founder, software architect, zero-knowledge advocate, and co-founder and CEO of Matter Labs. He is best known as one of the creators of ZKsync, an
Alex Svanevik
Who Is Alex Svanevik? Alex Svanevik is the co-founder and chief executive officer of Nansen, a crypto analytics company known for turning public blockchain data into wallet intelligence, market
Algorithmic Trader
What Is an Algorithmic Trader? An algorithmic trader is a person, team, or automated system that uses computer programs to place, manage, and adjust trades based on predefined rules. In
Algorithmic Trading
What Is Algorithmic Trading? Algorithmic trading is the use of computer programs to place, manage, and adjust trades based on predefined rules. In cryptocurrency markets, algorithmic trading can use
Amir Taaki
Who Is Amir Taaki? Amir Taaki is a British-Iranian programmer, early Bitcoin developer, privacy advocate, and cypherpunk figure known for his work on Bitcoin infrastructure, privacy tools, and
AML Crypto
What Is AML Crypto? AML crypto refers to the anti-money laundering rules, tools, policies, and monitoring systems used to prevent cryptocurrency from being used for illegal financial activity. AML
AML KYC
What Is AML KYC? AML KYC refers to the anti-money laundering and customer identity verification controls used by crypto businesses to prevent digital assets from being used for illegal financial
AMM (Automated Market Maker)
What Is an AMM? An AMM, or Automated Market Maker, is a smart contract system that lets users trade crypto assets through liquidity pools instead of a traditional order book. In cryptocurrency, an
Anatoly Yakovenko
Who Is Anatoly Yakovenko? Anatoly Yakovenko is a software engineer, entrepreneur, and co-founder of Solana, a high-performance blockchain network built for fast settlement, low transaction costs,
Andre Cronje
Who Is Andre Cronje? Andre Cronje is a South African software developer, systems architect, and DeFi builder best known for creating Yearn Finance and influencing the growth of automated yield
Annual Commodity Outlook Report
What Is an Annual Commodity Outlook Report? An Annual Commodity Outlook Report is a yearly research report that analyzes expected trends in major commodity markets such as energy, metals,
Antminer E9
What Is Antminer E9? Antminer E9 is an ASIC cryptocurrency miner made by Bitmain for the Ethash mining algorithm. In crypto, an ASIC miner is a specialized machine built to perform one type of mining
Antminer L7
What Is Antminer L7? Antminer L7 is a Scrypt ASIC cryptocurrency miner made by Bitmain for mining proof-of-work coins that use the Scrypt algorithm. In crypto mining, an ASIC miner is a specialized
Antminer S17+
What Is Antminer S17+? Antminer S17+ is a SHA-256 ASIC cryptocurrency miner made by Bitmain for proof-of-work mining. In crypto, an ASIC miner is a specialized machine designed to perform one mining
Antminer S19 XP
What Is Antminer S19 XP? Antminer S19 XP is a SHA-256 ASIC cryptocurrency miner made by Bitmain for proof-of-work mining. In crypto mining, an ASIC miner is a specialized machine built to perform one
Antminer T19
What Is Antminer T19? Antminer T19 is a SHA-256 ASIC cryptocurrency miner made by Bitmain for proof-of-work mining. In crypto mining, an ASIC miner is a specialized machine designed to perform one
Antpool
What Is Antpool? Antpool is a cryptocurrency mining pool that allows miners to combine hashpower and share mining rewards. In crypto, a mining pool is a service where many miners work together to
AppChain
What Is an AppChain? An AppChain, also called an application-specific blockchain, is a blockchain built mainly for one application, one product, one ecosystem, or one focused set of use cases. In
Approval Mechanism
What Is an Approval Mechanism? An approval mechanism is a crypto permission system that lets a user authorize a smart contract, wallet, protocol, or operator to perform a specific action on the
Arbitrageur
What Is an Arbitrageur in Crypto? An arbitrageur is a trader or automated system that tries to profit from price differences between related crypto markets. In cryptocurrency, an arbitrageur may buy
Arbitrum Bridge
What Is Arbitrum Bridge? Arbitrum Bridge is the official bridge interface and canonical bridge system used to move ETH and supported ERC-20 tokens between Ethereum and Arbitrum chains. In crypto, a
Arbitrum Rollup Chain
What Is an Arbitrum Rollup Chain? An Arbitrum Rollup Chain is an Arbitrum-based Layer 2 blockchain that implements the Arbitrum Rollup Protocol. In cryptocurrency, a rollup chain processes
Arthur Hayes
Who Is Arthur Hayes? Arthur Hayes is a crypto entrepreneur, investor, market commentator, and former derivatives executive known for his role in the growth of crypto derivatives markets. In the
ASA (Algorand Standard Assets)
What Are Algorand Standard Assets? ASA, or Algorand Standard Assets, are custom digital assets created directly on the Algorand blockchain. In cryptocurrency, an ASA can represent a fungible token,
ASIC Mining
What Is ASIC Mining? ASIC Mining is the process of using specialized computer hardware called ASIC miners to perform proof-of-work calculations for a cryptocurrency network. ASIC stands for
ASIC Resistance
What Is ASIC Resistance? ASIC Resistance is the design goal of making cryptocurrency mining difficult to dominate with specialized mining hardware called ASICs. ASIC stands for Application-Specific
At-the-Money (ATM)
What Does At-the-Money Mean in Crypto Options? At-the-Money, or ATM, means an option has a strike price that is very close to the current market price of its underlying crypto asset. In crypto
Atomic Swaps
What Are Atomic Swaps? Atomic swaps are peer-to-peer crypto trades where two parties exchange assets directly without trusting a custodian to hold funds. The word atomic means the swap is designed to
Automated Market Maker (AMM)
What Is an Automated Market Maker? An Automated Market Maker, or AMM, is a smart contract system that lets users trade crypto assets through liquidity pools instead of a traditional order book. In
AvalonMiner 1166 Pro
What Is AvalonMiner 1166 Pro? AvalonMiner 1166 Pro is a SHA-256 ASIC mining machine made by Canaan for proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining. In crypto, an ASIC miner is a specialized device built to
AvalonMiner 1246
What Is AvalonMiner 1246? AvalonMiner 1246 is a Bitcoin mining ASIC machine made by Canaan for SHA-256 proof-of-work mining. It is designed to perform a very specific job: calculate massive numbers
Back Month Contract
What Is a Back Month Contract? A Back Month Contract is a futures contract with an expiration or delivery month that comes after the nearest active contract month. In crypto futures, a back month
Backtesting
What Is Backtesting in Crypto? Backtesting is the process of testing a trading strategy, portfolio rule, bot, or risk model on historical market data before using it with real money. In
Backwardation
What Is Backwardation in Crypto? Backwardation is a market condition where futures contracts for later expiration dates trade at lower prices than contracts with nearer expiration dates or below the
Banteg
Who Is Banteg? Banteg is a pseudonymous crypto developer, researcher, and open-source contributor best known for work connected to Yearn Finance and Ethereum-based DeFi infrastructure. In crypto, the
Barry Silbert
Who Is Barry Silbert? Barry Silbert is an American entrepreneur, investor, and crypto industry executive best known as the founder and CEO of Digital Currency Group, usually called DCG. In the crypto
Basis
What Is Basis in Crypto? Basis is the price difference between a cryptocurrency in the spot market and a derivative contract that tracks the same asset. In crypto trading, the derivative may be a
Basis Risk
What Is Basis Risk in Crypto? Basis risk is the risk that the price difference between two related positions changes in an unexpected way before a hedge, arbitrage trade, or portfolio strategy is
Basis Trade
What Is a Basis Trade in Crypto? A basis trade is a trading strategy that tries to profit from the price difference between a crypto asset in the spot market and a related derivative such as a
Batch Minting
What Is Batch Minting? Batch minting is the process of creating multiple crypto tokens or NFTs in a single smart contract transaction instead of minting each asset one by one. In most crypto use
Batch Transfer
What Is a Batch Transfer in Crypto? A batch transfer is a crypto transaction or smart contract action that sends multiple payments, tokens, NFTs, or instructions in one combined operation. In simple
Batching
What Is Batching in Crypto? Batching is the process of grouping multiple crypto transactions, payments, messages, operations, or data items together so they can be processed, submitted, settled, or
Beacon Chain
What Is the Beacon Chain? The Beacon Chain is the original proof-of-stake blockchain that introduced staking and consensus-layer logic to Ethereum. In crypto, the term Beacon Chain usually refers to
BEP-1155
What Is BEP-1155? BEP-1155 is a multi-token smart contract standard used on BNB Smart Chain to manage fungible tokens, non-fungible tokens, and semi-fungible tokens inside one contract. In crypto, a
BEP-2
What Is BEP-2? BEP-2 is a legacy token standard for creating and managing tokens on BNB Beacon Chain. The official BEP-2 specification describes BEP-2 as a proposal for token management on BNB Beacon
BEP-20
What Is BEP-20? BEP-20 is the main fungible token standard used on BNB Smart Chain. In cryptocurrency, a fungible token is a token where each unit is interchangeable with another unit of the same
BEP-721
What Is BEP-721? BEP-721 is a non-fungible token standard used on BNB Smart Chain to create unique blockchain-based assets such as NFTs, collectibles, game items, digital art, identity badges, access
Bitcoin Arbitrage
What Is Bitcoin Arbitrage? Bitcoin arbitrage is a trading strategy that tries to profit from price differences for Bitcoin across markets, trading pairs, products, or settlement venues. The basic
Bitcoin CFD
What Is a Bitcoin CFD? A Bitcoin CFD is a contract for difference that lets a trader speculate on Bitcoin price movement without owning actual BTC. CFD means contract for difference. In a Bitcoin
Bitcoin Cloud Mining
What Is Bitcoin Cloud Mining? Bitcoin cloud mining is a service model where a customer pays a provider for access to Bitcoin mining hash rate without personally owning, installing, or operating
Bitcoin Farm
What Is a Bitcoin Farm? A Bitcoin farm is a large-scale facility that uses many specialized mining machines to mine Bitcoin. It is also commonly called a Bitcoin mining farm, crypto mining farm,
Bitcoin Inscription
What Is a Bitcoin Inscription? A Bitcoin inscription is digital content that is written into a Bitcoin transaction and associated with a specific satoshi through the Ordinals protocol. A satoshi,
Bitcoin Liquidation
What Does Bitcoin Liquidation Mean? Bitcoin liquidation is the forced closing of a leveraged Bitcoin trading position when the trader no longer has enough margin to keep that position open. In crypto
Bitcoin NFT
What Is a Bitcoin NFT? A Bitcoin NFT is a unique digital asset that is created, stored, identified, or transferred through the Bitcoin network. In most current crypto usage, the term Bitcoin NFT
Bitcoin Node
What Is a Bitcoin Node? A Bitcoin node is a computer program that connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network, checks Bitcoin transactions and blocks, and helps the network agree on the valid state
Bitcoin Reserve
What Is a Bitcoin Reserve? A Bitcoin reserve is a planned holding of Bitcoin that an individual, company, institution, or government keeps as a long-term strategic asset rather than as a short-term
Bitcoin Split
What Is a Bitcoin Split? A Bitcoin split is a situation where the Bitcoin blockchain or Bitcoin community separates into different paths because nodes do not all agree on the same chain, rules, or
Bitcoin Staking
What Is Bitcoin Staking? Bitcoin staking is a market term that describes ways for BTC holders to lock, commit, lend, or use their Bitcoin to earn rewards, but Bitcoin itself does not use native
Bitcoin Testnet Faucet
What Is a Bitcoin Testnet Faucet? A Bitcoin testnet faucet is a website, tool, or service that gives users small amounts of test bitcoin for development and learning on a Bitcoin testing network.
Bitmain
What Is Bitmain? Bitmain is a major cryptocurrency mining hardware company best known for producing ANTMINER machines used to mine Bitcoin and other proof-of-work digital assets. In the crypto
Blockchain Architecture
What Is Blockchain Architecture? Blockchain architecture is the technical structure that allows a cryptocurrency network to record transactions, verify ownership, reach agreement, and protect data
Blockchain Audit
What Is a Blockchain Audit? A blockchain audit is a structured review of a blockchain system, smart contract, crypto protocol, wallet flow, token design, or on-chain activity to find security, logic,
Blockchain Infrastructure
What Is Blockchain Infrastructure? Blockchain infrastructure is the technical foundation that allows cryptocurrency networks, smart contracts, wallets, decentralized applications, and on-chain
Blockchain Node
What Is a Blockchain Node? A blockchain node is a computer, server, device, or software instance that connects to a blockchain network and helps receive, verify, store, share, or produce blockchain
Blockchain Security
What Is Blockchain Security? Blockchain security is the set of technologies, rules, controls, and habits used to protect cryptocurrency networks, wallets, smart contracts, private keys, transactions,
Blockstream
What Is Blockstream? Blockstream is a Bitcoin infrastructure company that builds technology for Bitcoin self-custody, layer-2 payments, asset issuance, mining, wallet security, blockchain data, and
Bollinger Bands
What Are Bollinger Bands in Crypto Trading? Bollinger Bands are a technical analysis indicator that helps crypto traders understand price volatility, possible overbought conditions, possible oversold
Bonding Curve
What Is a Bonding Curve? A bonding curve is a mathematical pricing model that defines how the price of a crypto token changes as its supply changes. In cryptocurrency, a bonding curve is often used
Brad Garlinghouse
Who Is Brad Garlinghouse? Brad Garlinghouse is an American technology executive best known as the Chief Executive Officer of Ripple, a blockchain and crypto infrastructure company focused on digital
Braiins Pool
What Is Braiins Pool? Braiins Pool is a Bitcoin mining pool that lets miners combine their hashpower to earn more consistent Bitcoin mining rewards. It is part of the Braiins Bitcoin mining ecosystem
Bridge Crypto
What Is Bridge Crypto? Bridge crypto refers to the use of a blockchain bridge to move crypto assets, token value, messages, or data between two different blockchain networks. In simple terms, a
Bridging
What Is Bridging in Crypto? Bridging in crypto means moving digital assets, token value, or blockchain messages from one blockchain network to another. A bridge is the tool or protocol that makes the
BTC Accelerator
What Is a BTC Accelerator? A BTC accelerator is a tool or service that tries to help an unconfirmed Bitcoin transaction get confirmed faster. It is usually used when a Bitcoin transaction is stuck in
BTC Cloud Mining
What Is BTC Cloud Mining? BTC cloud mining is a service model where a user pays a company to provide Bitcoin mining hashpower from remote mining machines instead of buying and operating mining
BTC Funding Rate
What Is BTC Funding Rate? BTC funding rate is the periodic payment rate exchanged between long and short traders in Bitcoin perpetual futures markets. It exists because Bitcoin perpetual futures do
BTC Liquidation Heatmap
What Is a BTC Liquidation Heatmap? A BTC Liquidation Heatmap is a trading data visualization that estimates Bitcoin price levels where large leveraged positions may be forced to close. It is mainly
BTC Liquidation Map
What Is a BTC Liquidation Map? A BTC Liquidation Map is a crypto market visualization tool that shows price zones where large amounts of leveraged Bitcoin positions may be forced to close. It is also
BTC Tools
What Are BTC Tools? BTC Tools are software tools, websites, scripts, dashboards, devices, and data services that help users interact with Bitcoin and Bitcoin-related infrastructure. The term can also
BTC.com
What Is BTC.com? BTC.com is a crypto-related domain and brand historically associated with Bitcoin blockchain exploration, Bitcoin mining pool services, mining data, and Bitcoin infrastructure tools.
Burning
What Is Burning in Crypto? Burning in cryptocurrency means permanently removing coins or tokens from usable circulation. A burn usually happens when crypto assets are sent to an address that no one
Caitlin Long
Who Is Caitlin Long? Caitlin Long is an American Bitcoin advocate, digital asset banking entrepreneur, and financial regulation commentator known for her work connecting cryptocurrency with the
Calendar Spread
What Is a Calendar Spread in Crypto? A calendar spread is a derivatives strategy that uses two contracts on the same underlying asset but with different expiration dates. In crypto markets, the
Candlestick Patterns
What Are Candlestick Patterns? Candlestick patterns are visual formations on a price chart that show how buyers and sellers behaved during one or more trading periods. In cryptocurrency, candlestick
Cardano Native Tokens
What Are Cardano Native Tokens? Cardano Native Tokens are digital assets that exist directly on the Cardano blockchain as part of its built-in multi-asset ledger. They are called “native” because the
Cash Settlement
What Is Cash Settlement in Crypto? Cash settlement is a method of closing a crypto-related contract by paying the profit or loss in money instead of delivering the underlying cryptocurrency. In
Central Bank Press Conference
What Is a Central Bank Press Conference? A central bank press conference is a public event where a central bank explains its latest monetary policy decision, economic outlook, inflation view,
CFTC Market Advisory Committee Meeting
What Is a CFTC Market Advisory Committee Meeting? A CFTC Market Advisory Committee Meeting is a public meeting held by an advisory committee of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission to
Chainalysis
What Is Chainalysis? Chainalysis is a blockchain analytics and intelligence company that helps organizations understand cryptocurrency transactions, identify risk, investigate illicit activity, and
Chainlink
What Is Chainlink? Chainlink is a decentralized oracle network and Web3 services platform that helps smart contracts connect with data, systems, and computation outside their own blockchain. In
Charles Hoskinson
What Is Charles Hoskinson? Charles Hoskinson is an American blockchain entrepreneur best known as the founder of Cardano and the CEO and founder of Input Output, the research and engineering company
Charlie Lee
Who Is Charlie Lee? Charlie Lee is a computer scientist and cryptocurrency builder best known as the creator of Litecoin, a decentralized peer-to-peer digital currency launched in 2011. In the crypto
Chart Patterns
What Are Chart Patterns in Crypto Trading? Chart patterns are visual formations created by price movement on a trading chart, and crypto traders use them to study possible changes in market
Chris Dixon
Who Is Chris Dixon? Chris Dixon is a technology investor, entrepreneur, writer, and one of the most widely known public voices in the crypto and web3 industry. He is best known in crypto for founding
Citadel Securities
What Is Citadel Securities? Citadel Securities is a global market maker that provides liquidity, pricing, and trade execution across major financial markets. In the cryptocurrency industry, Citadel
Clearing Fee
What Is a Clearing Fee? A clearing fee is a charge related to the process of confirming, matching, recording, netting, and settling a financial transaction after a trade is executed. In simple terms,
Clearing House
What Is a Clearing House in Crypto? A clearing house is a financial infrastructure entity that stands between buyers and sellers after a trade is matched, helping confirm the trade, calculate
Clearing Member
What Is a Clearing Member? A clearing member is a financial institution or approved market participant that has the right to clear trades directly through a clearing organization or central
Clearing Member Meeting
What Is a Clearing Member Meeting? A Clearing Member Meeting is a formal discussion where clearing members, clearing organizations, risk teams, compliance leaders, and sometimes regulators review how
Clearinghouse Default Auction
What Is a Clearinghouse Default Auction? A clearinghouse default auction is a controlled process used by a central counterparty, or CCP, to transfer the open positions of a defaulting clearing member
Clearinghouse Participant
What Is a Clearinghouse Participant in Crypto? A clearinghouse participant is an approved member of a clearinghouse that can submit trades for clearing, meet margin requirements, settle obligations,
Coin Burn
What Is a Coin Burn? A coin burn is the permanent removal of cryptocurrency units from circulation. It is usually done by sending coins or tokens to a wallet address that no one can access, or by
Coin Burning
What Is Coin Burning? Coin burning is the process of permanently removing cryptocurrency coins or tokens from active circulation. In simple terms, a crypto project, smart contract, or user destroys a
Coin-Margined Futures
What Are Coin-Margined Futures? Coin-margined futures are crypto futures contracts where the margin, profit, loss, and settlement are usually denominated in the underlying cryptocurrency instead of a
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Hearing
What Is a Commodity Futures Trading Commission Hearing? A Commodity Futures Trading Commission Hearing is a formal public, legislative, advisory, or administrative proceeding connected to the U.S.
Consensus Protocol
What Is a Consensus Protocol? A consensus protocol is the set of rules a blockchain network uses to agree on the correct state of its ledger. In cryptocurrency, the ledger records balances,
Contango
What Is Contango? Contango is a futures market condition where a longer-dated futures contract trades at a higher price than the current spot price or a nearer-term futures contract. In
Contract Month Code
What Is a Contract Month Code in Crypto Futures? A contract month code is a single-letter futures market code that identifies the delivery month or expiration month of a futures contract. In
Contract Months
What Are Contract Months in Crypto Futures? Contract months are the specific months in which a futures or options contract is scheduled to expire, settle, or reach its final trading period. In crypto
Contract Rollover
What Is Contract Rollover? Contract rollover is the process of closing or letting go of a futures contract that is near expiration and opening a new position in a later-dated contract. In
Contract Size
What Is Contract Size in Crypto? Contract size is the fixed amount of an underlying asset that one derivatives contract represents. In crypto, the underlying asset is usually a cryptocurrency such as
Contract Specification
What Is a Contract Specification? A contract specification is the official set of rules that defines how a crypto futures, options, perpetual-style derivative, or other trading contract works. In
Corda (R3 Blockchain Platform)
What Is Corda? Corda is an open, permissioned distributed ledger technology platform developed by R3 for building applications that help known parties share data, automate agreements, and transfer
Counter-terrorism financing (CTF)
What Is Counter-terrorism Financing (CTF)? Counter-terrorism financing (CTF) refers to the laws, controls, investigations, monitoring systems, and reporting processes used to detect, prevent, and
Cross Hedge
What Is a Cross Hedge? A cross hedge is a risk management strategy where a trader hedges one asset by using a different but price-related asset. In crypto, a cross hedge may involve using a futures
Cross Margin
What Is Cross Margin in Crypto Trading? Cross margin is a margin mode that uses a shared pool of available account balance to support one or more leveraged crypto positions. In crypto trading, this
Cross-chain Communication
What Is Cross-chain Communication? Cross-chain communication is the process that allows two or more blockchain networks to exchange information, transfer assets, or trigger smart contract actions
Cross-chain NFT Bridges
What Are Cross-chain NFT Bridges? Cross-chain NFT bridges are crypto tools that let non-fungible tokens move or be represented across different blockchain networks. An NFT is a unique blockchain
Cross-Margining Agreement Renewal
What Is Cross-Margining Agreement Renewal in Crypto? Cross-margining agreement renewal is the process of reviewing, extending, updating, and re-approving an agreement that allows eligible positions
Crypto Arbitrage
What Is Crypto Arbitrage? Crypto arbitrage is a trading strategy that tries to profit from price differences for the same or related crypto asset across different markets. In simple terms, a trader
Crypto Arbitrage Bot
What Is a Crypto Arbitrage Bot? A crypto arbitrage bot is an automated trading program that looks for price differences for the same or similar crypto asset across different markets. The bot tries to
Crypto Arbitrage Scanner
What Is a Crypto Arbitrage Scanner? A crypto arbitrage scanner is a tool that monitors cryptocurrency prices across markets and alerts users when the same or related digital asset may be priced
Crypto Bill
What Is a Crypto Bill? A crypto bill is a proposed law, or sometimes an enacted law, that creates rules for cryptocurrency, digital assets, stablecoins, blockchain service providers, token issuers,
Crypto Bots
What Are Crypto Bots? Crypto bots are automated software programs that interact with cryptocurrency markets, blockchain networks, exchange APIs, or decentralized applications to perform tasks faster
Crypto CFD
What Is a Crypto CFD? A Crypto CFD is a contract for difference that lets a trader speculate on the price movement of a cryptocurrency without directly owning the underlying crypto asset. CFD stands
Crypto Compliance
What Is Crypto Compliance? Crypto compliance is the set of policies, controls, checks, records, and reporting processes that help cryptocurrency businesses follow financial crime laws, market rules,
Crypto Custody
What Is Crypto Custody? Crypto custody is the process of storing, protecting, and controlling the private keys or signing rights that allow a person or institution to access cryptocurrency on a
Crypto Desk
What Is a Crypto Desk? A crypto desk is a dedicated service, team, or trading function that helps users buy, sell, manage, or execute cryptocurrency transactions. In the cryptocurrency industry, the
Crypto Executive Order
What Is a Crypto Executive Order? A crypto executive order is a directive issued by the head of a government to guide how public agencies handle cryptocurrency, digital assets, blockchain technology,
Crypto Farm
Crypto Farm Meaning A crypto farm is a broad term that can describe a system, strategy, or facility used to generate cryptocurrency rewards. In modern crypto, the term is most often used in two ways.
Crypto Farming
What Is Crypto Farming? Crypto farming is a broad cryptocurrency term that usually means using crypto assets in decentralized finance, or DeFi, to earn rewards, interest, fees, or extra tokens. It is
Crypto Fundraising
What Is Crypto Fundraising? Crypto fundraising is the process of raising capital for a blockchain, Web3, digital asset, or cryptocurrency project through methods such as token sales, equity
Crypto Futures
What Are Crypto Futures? Crypto futures are derivative contracts that allow traders to speculate on, hedge, or manage exposure to the future price of a cryptocurrency without always owning the
Crypto Hedge Fund
What Is a Crypto Hedge Fund? A crypto hedge fund is a private investment fund that pools capital from qualified investors and uses professional trading or investment strategies focused on
Crypto License
What Is a Crypto License? A crypto license is an official authorization, registration, approval, or permission that allows a business to provide cryptocurrency-related services in a specific country,
Crypto Loans
What Are Crypto Loans? Crypto loans are borrowing arrangements that use cryptocurrency as collateral, provide cryptocurrency to a borrower, or use blockchain-based smart contracts to manage lending
Crypto Marketing
What Is Crypto Marketing? Crypto marketing is the process of promoting a cryptocurrency, blockchain network, digital asset product, wallet, protocol, decentralized application, or crypto-related
Crypto Mining Profitability
What Is Crypto Mining Profitability? Crypto mining profitability is the amount of financial gain or loss produced by operating computing equipment on a proof-of-work cryptocurrency network. It
Crypto Node
What Is a Crypto Node? A crypto node is a computer or software process that connects to a blockchain network and performs tasks such as receiving, checking, storing, and sharing blockchain data.
Crypto OTC
What Is Crypto OTC? Crypto OTC means over-the-counter cryptocurrency trading, which is the direct negotiation and execution of a digital asset transaction between two parties rather than through a
Crypto Patterns
What Are Crypto Patterns? Crypto patterns are recognizable formations or repeated behaviors found in cryptocurrency price charts, trading volume, order flow, volatility, blockchain activity, and
Crypto Quant
What Is a Crypto Quant? A crypto quant is a quantitative analyst, researcher, developer, or trader who uses mathematics, statistics, computer programming, and market data to study cryptocurrency
Crypto Regulation
What Is Crypto Regulation? Crypto regulation is the collection of laws, rules, licensing systems, supervisory practices, and enforcement standards that apply to cryptocurrency, digital assets,
Crypto Reserve
What Is a Crypto Reserve? A crypto reserve is a pool of cryptocurrency or crypto-related backing assets that an organization, protocol, company, or government holds for a defined financial or
Crypto RSI Heatmap
What Is a Crypto RSI Heatmap? A crypto RSI heatmap is a visual market analysis tool that compares the Relative Strength Index values of multiple cryptocurrencies, trading pairs, or timeframes through
Crypto Screener
What Is a Crypto Screener? A crypto screener is a research tool that filters cryptocurrencies according to selected market, technical, fundamental, on-chain, or decentralized finance criteria.
Crypto UTXO
What Is a Crypto UTXO? A crypto UTXO is an unspent transaction output that can be used as an input in a future cryptocurrency transaction. UTXO stands for Unspent Transaction Output. The term is most
Crypto Wallet Tracker
What Is a Crypto Wallet Tracker? A crypto wallet tracker is a tool that monitors the balances, transactions, tokens, NFTs, and decentralized finance positions associated with one or more public
Crypto Whale Tracker
What Is a Crypto Whale Tracker? A crypto whale tracker is a tool that monitors large cryptocurrency holders, high-value blockchain transactions, and significant movements of digital assets. The term
Cumberland DRW
What Is Cumberland DRW? Cumberland DRW is the former name commonly associated with Cumberland, an institutional cryptocurrency liquidity provider and principal trading business owned by the
Dan Larimer
Who Is Dan Larimer? Dan Larimer, also known as Daniel Larimer, is a blockchain software engineer, crypto entrepreneur, and protocol designer best known for creating or co-creating several early
DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)
What Is a DAO? A DAO, or decentralized autonomous organization, is a blockchain-based organization that coordinates members, assets, rules, and decisions through smart contracts and distributed
David Chaum
What Is David Chaum? David Chaum is an American cryptographer, computer scientist, and digital cash pioneer whose work helped shape many of the privacy and payment ideas used in cryptocurrency today.
David Schwartz
Who Is David Schwartz? David Schwartz is a software engineer and blockchain architect best known as one of the original creators of the XRP Ledger. In the crypto industry, he is closely associated
DeBank
What Is DeBank? DeBank is a Web3 portfolio tracker and on-chain data platform that helps crypto users view wallet balances, DeFi positions, NFTs, transaction history, social profiles, and wallet
Decentralized Storage
What Is Decentralized Storage? Decentralized Storage is a method of storing digital information across multiple independently operated computers instead of relying on one central server or cloud
DeFi Explorer
What Is a DeFi Explorer? A DeFi Explorer is a cryptocurrency research tool that organizes public blockchain data about decentralized finance protocols, wallets, tokens, transactions, liquidity pools,
DeFi Lending
What Is DeFi Lending? DeFi Lending is a cryptocurrency lending system that uses blockchain smart contracts to let users supply digital assets, earn variable returns, or borrow assets against
Defi Liquidity Mining
What Is DeFi Liquidity Mining? DeFi liquidity mining is the practice of depositing cryptocurrency into a decentralized finance protocol to earn trading fees, interest, reward tokens, or other onchain
DeFi Llama
What Is DeFi Llama? DeFi Llama, officially styled as DeFiLlama, is an open-source cryptocurrency analytics platform that collects and organizes data about decentralized finance protocols and
DeFi Mining
What Is DeFi Mining? DeFi Mining is the practice of depositing cryptocurrency into a decentralized finance protocol to earn fees, reward tokens, or other onchain incentives. The term most commonly
DeFi Protocol
What Is a DeFi Protocol? A DeFi Protocol is a blockchain-based system that uses smart contracts to provide financial services such as trading, lending, borrowing, staking, payments, asset management,
DeFi Scanner
What Is a DeFi Scanner? A DeFi Scanner is a cryptocurrency analysis tool that examines smart contracts, tokens, wallet permissions, blockchain transactions, liquidity conditions, protocol
DeFi Staking
What Is DeFi Staking? DeFi Staking is the use of cryptocurrency in decentralized finance systems to support a proof-of-stake blockchain, contribute assets to a staking pool, or participate in a smart
Deflationary Coin
What Is a Deflationary Coin? A Deflationary Coin is a cryptocurrency whose total or circulating supply is designed to decrease over time, or whose protocol can destroy more units than it creates
Delivery Date
What Is a Delivery Date? A Delivery Date is the contract-specified date on which cryptocurrency, payment, or another approved delivery instrument must be transferred to fulfill a physically settled
Delivery Instructions
What Are Delivery Instructions? Delivery Instructions are the operational directions used to complete the transfer of cryptocurrency, payment, or another settlement asset under a physically settled
Delivery Notice
What Is a Delivery Notice? A delivery notice is a formal notice submitted by the holder of an eligible short futures position to state that it intends to settle the contract by delivering the
Delivery Notice Period
What Is a Delivery Notice Period? A delivery notice period is the contract-defined window during which the seller of a physically settled futures contract can notify the clearing system that it
DePIN Crypto
What Is DePIN Crypto? DePIN Crypto refers to cryptocurrency networks that use blockchain technology and token incentives to coordinate physical infrastructure or real-world hardware resources. DePIN
Derivatives
What Are Derivatives in Cryptocurrency? Derivatives are financial contracts whose value is linked to the price, return, volatility, yield, or another measurable feature of an underlying
Devin Finzer
Who Is Devin Finzer? Devin Finzer is an American software engineer and cryptocurrency entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and chief executive officer of OpenSea, a blockchain-based marketplace
DEX Aggregator
What Is a DEX Aggregator? A DEX aggregator is a cryptocurrency application that compares prices and liquidity across multiple decentralized exchange markets to find an efficient route for an onchain
DEX Screener
What Is DEX Screener? DEX Screener is a cryptocurrency analytics platform that tracks token pairs, liquidity pools, prices, trading volume, transactions, and other market data from decentralized
Difficulty
What Is Difficulty in Cryptocurrency? Difficulty is a measurement of how hard it is for a proof-of-work cryptocurrency miner to find a block hash that satisfies the network’s current requirements. A
Difficulty Adjustment
What Is Difficulty Adjustment? Difficulty adjustment is a proof-of-work blockchain process that changes how difficult it is for miners to produce a valid block. The process is also called difficulty
Difficulty Bomb
What Is the Difficulty Bomb? The Difficulty Bomb was a protocol mechanism that deliberately increased the mining difficulty of Ethereum’s former proof-of-work blockchain over time. It was also known
Divergence
What Is Divergence in Cryptocurrency Trading? Divergence is a technical analysis signal that appears when a cryptocurrency’s price moves differently from a technical indicator, trading metric,
Dividend Token
What Is a Dividend Token? A dividend token is a crypto token designed to give eligible holders periodic distributions from a company, protocol, investment vehicle, asset pool, or other source of
Dogeparty
What Is Dogeparty? Dogeparty is a cryptocurrency asset protocol built on top of the Dogecoin blockchain. It allows users to create, issue, send, destroy, and trade custom digital assets while using
Dominik Schiener
Who Is Dominik Schiener in Cryptocurrency? Dominik Schiener is a technology entrepreneur, a co-founder of IOTA, and the chair of the IOTA Foundation, an organization that supports the development and
DRW Trading
What Is DRW Trading? DRW Trading is a common name used to describe DRW, a global proprietary trading firm that uses its own capital, technology, quantitative research, and risk-management systems to
Dune Analytics
What Is Dune Analytics? Dune Analytics is a blockchain data platform that allows users to query, analyze, visualize, and share information recorded on cryptocurrency networks. The platform is now
Dusting Attack
What Is a Dusting Attack? A dusting attack is a cryptocurrency privacy attack in which someone sends tiny amounts of crypto to one or more wallet addresses and then watches how those funds are later
ECB Monetary Policy Meeting
What Is an ECB Monetary Policy Meeting? An ECB Monetary Policy Meeting is a scheduled meeting at which the European Central Bank’s Governing Council evaluates economic conditions and decides how
ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm)
What Is ECDSA? ECDSA stands for Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm. It is a public-key cryptographic algorithm used to create and verify digital signatures with elliptic-curve mathematics.
Elizabeth Stark
Who Is Elizabeth Stark? Elizabeth Stark is a cryptocurrency entrepreneur, technology-policy specialist, educator, and advocate for open internet protocols. She is best known as the CEO and co-founder
Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
What Is Elliptic Curve Cryptography? Elliptic Curve Cryptography, or ECC, is a form of public-key cryptography based on mathematical operations involving points on elliptic curves over finite fields.
Emilie Choi
Who Is Emilie Choi? Emilie Choi is an American technology and cryptocurrency executive known for corporate development, business strategy, operations, mergers and acquisitions, and public-company
Emin Gün Sirer
Who Is Emin Gün Sirer? Emin Gün Sirer is a computer scientist, cryptocurrency researcher, and technology entrepreneur known for his work on distributed systems, blockchain security, consensus
ERC-1155
What Is ERC-1155? ERC-1155 is an Ethereum token standard that allows one smart contract to manage many different token types. A single ERC-1155 contract can contain fungible tokens, non-fungible
ERC-1155 Multi-Token Standard
What Is the ERC-1155 Multi-Token Standard? ERC-1155 is an Ethereum token standard that allows one smart contract to manage many token types at the same time. A single ERC-1155 contract can represent
ERC-20
What Is ERC-20? ERC-20 is an Ethereum token standard that defines a common interface for fungible crypto assets created through smart contracts. Fungible means that equal units of the same token are
ERC-721
What Is ERC-721? ERC-721 is an Ethereum token standard for creating and managing non-fungible tokens, commonly called NFTs. Each ERC-721 token has a unique token ID that distinguishes it from every
Erik Voorhees
Who Is Erik Voorhees? Erik Voorhees is an American cryptocurrency entrepreneur, writer, and public advocate known for promoting Bitcoin, self-custody, privacy, permissionless markets, and reduced
Eth1 / Eth2
What Do Eth1 and Eth2 Mean? Eth1 and Eth2 are outdated terms that were once used to describe different parts and development stages of Ethereum. Eth1 generally referred to the original Ethereum
Ethermine
What Is Ethermine? Ethermine is best known as a former Ethereum mining pool that allowed cryptocurrency miners to combine their computing power and receive a share of mining rewards. Before Ethereum
Euro Stablecoin
What Is a Euro Stablecoin? A euro stablecoin is a crypto asset designed to maintain a stable value relative to the euro, usually with a target price of one token for one euro. It allows users to
EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine)
What Is the EVM? The EVM, or Ethereum Virtual Machine, is the execution environment that processes transactions and runs smart contract code on Ethereum. It acts as a shared virtual computer whose
EVM-Equivalent Chains
What Are EVM-Equivalent Chains? EVM-equivalent chains are blockchain networks designed to reproduce Ethereum Virtual Machine behavior as closely as possible. They aim to execute Ethereum smart
Exchange Guarantee Fund
What Is an Exchange Guarantee Fund in Crypto? An exchange guarantee fund is a pool of financial resources designed to absorb certain losses when a participant in a crypto trading or clearing system
Exchange Margin
What Is Exchange Margin in Crypto? Exchange margin is the collateral that a crypto trading venue requires a trader to deposit and maintain when opening a leveraged spot, futures, perpetual futures,
Exchange-Traded Futures
What Are Exchange-Traded Futures in Crypto? Exchange-traded futures are standardized derivative contracts that allow traders to gain long or short exposure to a cryptocurrency through an organized
Execution Venue
What Is an Execution Venue in Crypto? An execution venue is the place, platform, protocol, market, or system where a crypto order is matched, filled, swapped, or otherwise completed. In simple terms,
Expiration Cycle
What Is an Expiration Cycle in Crypto? An expiration cycle is the repeating schedule of expiration dates available for a crypto derivative contract. In crypto markets, this term is most often used
Expiry Date
What Is an Expiry Date in Crypto? An expiry date is the specific date and time when a crypto derivative contract stops being active and reaches its final settlement process. In crypto trading, the
Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
What Is an Exponential Moving Average? An Exponential Moving Average, or EMA, is a technical indicator that smooths cryptocurrency price data while giving greater importance to recent observations.
Ezil.me
What Is Ezil.me? Ezil.me is a blockchain infrastructure brand that previously operated a cryptocurrency mining pool and now describes itself as a boutique validator. The service became widely known
F2POOL
What Is F2Pool? F2Pool is a cryptocurrency mining pool that allows proof-of-work miners to combine their computing power and receive more frequent mining payouts. The service is officially styled as
FA1.2 (Tezos)
What Is FA1.2 on Tezos? FA1.2 is a fungible token standard for smart contracts on the Tezos blockchain. It defines a common interface for transferring tokens, approving token spending, checking
FA2 (Tezos)
What Is FA2 on Tezos? FA2 is a unified token standard for smart contracts on the Tezos blockchain. It defines a common interface that wallets, decentralized applications, block explorers,
Fair Price
What Is Fair Price in Crypto? Fair price is an estimated reference value intended to represent a cryptocurrency’s reasonable market value under defined conditions. In crypto derivatives, fair price
False Breakout
What Is a False Breakout in Crypto Trading? A false breakout is a crypto price move beyond an important technical level that fails to continue and quickly returns to the previous trading range or
Farming Rewards
What Are Farming Rewards in Crypto? Farming rewards are cryptocurrency incentives earned by supplying digital assets to decentralized finance protocols or other blockchain-based reward programs. The
Fast Finality
What Is Fast Finality in Cryptocurrency? Fast finality is the ability of a blockchain to make a transaction effectively irreversible within a short and predictable period. Finality is reached when
FDV Crypto
What Is FDV in Crypto? FDV in crypto stands for Fully Diluted Valuation. It estimates the total market value of a cryptocurrency if all token units included in the calculation were valued at the
Fee Burn Mechanism
What Is a Fee Burn Mechanism? A fee burn mechanism is a cryptocurrency protocol rule that permanently removes some or all transaction fees from the asset’s usable supply. Instead of transferring the
Fibonacci Retracement
What Is Fibonacci Retracement? Fibonacci retracement is a technical analysis tool used to mark possible support and resistance levels between a significant cryptocurrency price low and price high.
FIFO (First In, First Out)
What Is FIFO (First In, First Out) in Cryptocurrency? FIFO, or First In, First Out, is a method that treats the earliest acquired units of a cryptocurrency as the first units sold, exchanged, spent,
Fill or Kill (FOK)
What Is Fill or Kill (FOK) in Crypto Trading? Fill or Kill, abbreviated as FOK, is a trading instruction requiring an order to execute immediately in its entirety or be canceled completely. A Fill or
Final Settlement Price
What Is the Final Settlement Price? The final settlement price is the official reference price used to settle an expiring cryptocurrency futures, options, or other derivatives contract. It determines
Financial Stability Report Release
What Is a Financial Stability Report Release? A Financial Stability Report release is the publication of an official assessment of risks, vulnerabilities, and resilience within a country’s or
Flash Loan
What Is a Flash Loan? A flash loan is an uncollateralized cryptocurrency loan that must be borrowed and repaid within one atomic blockchain transaction. The borrower receives temporary access to
Flexpool
What Was Flexpool? Flexpool, commonly branded as Flexpool.io, was a cryptocurrency mining and farming pool that allowed users to combine computing power or storage capacity and receive more regular
Flow Traders
What Is Flow Traders? Flow Traders is a global principal trading firm and technology-enabled liquidity provider that operates across cryptocurrency, crypto exchange-traded products, tokenized assets,
FOMC Interest Rate Decision
What Is the FOMC Interest Rate Decision? The FOMC interest rate decision is the monetary policy announcement in which the Federal Open Market Committee decides whether to raise, lower, or maintain
Forced Exit
What Is a Forced Exit in Cryptocurrency? A forced exit is the involuntary closing, reduction, removal, or termination of a cryptocurrency position, account activity, loan, validator, or protocol
Forced Liquidation
What Is Forced Liquidation in Cryptocurrency? Forced liquidation is the automatic or compulsory closing of a leveraged cryptocurrency position when the trader’s available margin is no longer
Fork
What Is a Fork in Cryptocurrency? A fork is a change or temporary divergence in a blockchain’s transaction history, software code, or consensus rules. In cryptocurrency, the term can describe a
Forward Curve
What Is a Forward Curve in Cryptocurrency? A forward curve is a chart or data series showing the prices of cryptocurrency contracts with different future settlement or expiration dates. In crypto
Foundry USA
What Is Foundry USA? Foundry USA, commonly called Foundry USA Pool, is a U.S.-based Bitcoin mining pool operated by Foundry Digital LLC. It allows Bitcoin miners to combine their computing power,
FPPS (Full Pay Per Share)
What Is FPPS (Full Pay Per Share)? FPPS, or Full Pay Per Share, is a cryptocurrency mining pool payout method that pays miners for each valid share they submit based on the expected block subsidy and
Fractionalization
What Is Fractionalization in Crypto? Fractionalization in crypto is the process of dividing the economic value, ownership rights, governance power, or usage rights of one digital or real-world asset
Fred Ehrsam
Who Is Fred Ehrsam? Fred Ehrsam is an American technology entrepreneur and investor known for helping build an early consumer-facing cryptocurrency company and later co-founding the crypto investment
Front Month Contract
What Is a Front Month Contract? A front month contract is the futures contract for a particular cryptocurrency that has the nearest upcoming expiration or settlement date. It is also called the
Front-running
What Is Front-running? Front-running is the practice of detecting another person’s pending transaction and placing a competing transaction before it to gain a financial advantage. In cryptocurrency,
Funding Rate
What Is a Funding Rate? A funding rate is a recurring payment exchanged between traders holding long and short positions in a cryptocurrency perpetual futures contract. Its primary purpose is to
Futures Contract
What Is a Futures Contract? A futures contract is a standardized derivative agreement whose value is linked to the price of an underlying asset, such as Bitcoin, Ether, or another cryptocurrency. The
Futures Curve
What Is a Futures Curve? A futures curve is a chart or data series that compares the prices of futures contracts for the same underlying cryptocurrency across different expiration dates. The
Futures Trading
What Is Futures Trading? Futures trading is the buying and selling of derivative contracts whose value is linked to the expected future price of an underlying asset such as Bitcoin, Ether, or another
Fwiz (Ryan Wyatt)
Who Is Fwiz (Ryan Wyatt)? Fwiz is the long-standing online name of Ryan Wyatt, an American gaming executive, esports commentator, technology leader, and cryptocurrency industry executive. He is known
Gabby Dizon
Who Is Gabby Dizon? Gabby Dizon is a Filipino game developer, technology entrepreneur, and co-founder of Yield Guild Games, commonly known as YGG. He is best known for helping develop the crypto
Galia Benartzi
Who Is Galia Benartzi? Galia Benartzi is a technology entrepreneur, cryptocurrency advocate, and co-founder of Bancor, an early decentralized finance protocol designed to provide automated on-chain
Gap Down
What Is a Gap Down? A gap down is a price-chart pattern in which a cryptocurrency begins a new trading period below the closing price or trading range of the previous period. The pattern creates a
Gap Fill
What Is a Gap Fill? A gap fill occurs when the price of a cryptocurrency returns to a price range that was skipped during an earlier upward or downward move. The skipped area is called a price gap
Gap Up
What Is a Gap Up? A gap up is a price-chart pattern in which a cryptocurrency begins a new trading period at a higher price than the closing price of the previous period. The pattern creates a
Gas
What Is Gas in Crypto? Gas is a unit used by a blockchain to measure the computational and state-related resources required to process a transaction or execute a smart contract. The term is most
Gas Price
What Is Gas Price in Crypto? Gas price is the amount of cryptocurrency a user is willing or required to pay for each unit of computational work performed by a blockchain network. On Ethereum, gas
Gas Refund
What Is a Gas Refund? A gas refund is a reduction in the final gas charged for a blockchain transaction after the Ethereum Virtual Machine completes its execution. The term can also refer more
Gavin Andresen
Who Is Gavin Andresen? Gavin Andresen is an American software developer best known for helping maintain and improve Bitcoin during the cryptocurrency network’s early years. He began contributing to
Gavin Wood
Who Is Gavin Wood? Gavin Wood is a British computer scientist, blockchain architect, and cryptocurrency entrepreneur best known for co-founding Ethereum and creating Polkadot and Kusama. He also
Geneva Trading
What Is Geneva Trading? Geneva Trading is a private global proprietary trading company that uses its own capital, technology, market data, and risk-management systems to pursue opportunities in
Glassnode
What Is Glassnode? Glassnode is a digital asset market intelligence platform that provides on-chain data, cryptocurrency market data, charts, indicators, research, and analytical tools. It helps
Goerli Testnet
What Is Goerli Testnet? Goerli Testnet is a deprecated public Ethereum testing network that developers previously used to deploy smart contracts, test decentralized applications, run validators, and
Goldshell CK6
What Is the Goldshell CK6? The Goldshell CK6 is an application-specific integrated circuit miner designed to perform the Eaglesong proof-of-work calculations used by the Nervos CKB blockchain. It is
Goldshell HS6
What Is the Goldshell HS6? The Goldshell HS6 is an industrial application-specific integrated circuit miner designed for Handshake and Blake2b-Sia proof-of-work mining. The miner can operate in an
Goldshell KD6
What Is the Goldshell KD6? The Goldshell KD6 is an application-specific integrated circuit miner designed to perform the proof-of-work calculations historically used by the Kadena Chainweb
Goldshell Mini-DOGE
What Is the Goldshell Mini-DOGE? The Goldshell Mini-DOGE is a compact application-specific integrated circuit miner designed to perform proof-of-work calculations based on the Scrypt hashing
Good Till Cancelled (GTC)
What Is Good Till Cancelled (GTC)? Good Till Cancelled, commonly abbreviated as GTC, is a time-in-force instruction that keeps a cryptocurrency order active until it is executed, manually canceled,
Good Till Date (GTD)
What Is Good Till Date (GTD)? Good Till Date, commonly abbreviated as GTD, is a time-in-force instruction that keeps a cryptocurrency order active until a trader-selected expiration date or time. The
Governance Token
What Is a Governance Token? A governance token is a cryptocurrency token that gives its holder defined participation rights in the management of a blockchain protocol, decentralized application,
Hard Fork
What Is a Hard Fork? A hard fork is a change to a blockchain’s consensus rules that is not backward-compatible with nodes running the previous rules. After the new rules activate, upgraded nodes may
Hash Rate
What Is Hash Rate in Cryptocurrency? Hash rate is a measure of how many cryptographic hashing attempts a mining device, mining operation, or entire proof-of-work cryptocurrency network can perform
Hash Rate Calculator
What Is a Hash Rate Calculator? A hash rate calculator is a cryptocurrency mining tool that converts mining performance into useful estimates such as expected coin production, electricity cost,
Hasu
Who Is Hasu in Crypto? Hasu is a pseudonymous cryptocurrency researcher, strategist, writer, and advisor known for analyzing blockchain economics, maximal extractable value, proof-of-stake systems,
Hayden Adams
Who Is Hayden Adams? Hayden Adams is an American software entrepreneur and former mechanical engineer best known for creating a major Ethereum-based automated market maker protocol and founding the
HD Wallet (Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet)
What Is an HD Wallet? An HD Wallet, or Hierarchical Deterministic Wallet, is a cryptocurrency wallet that generates a tree of private keys, public keys, accounts, and addresses from one starting
Hedger
What Is a Hedger in Crypto? A hedger is a person, business, fund, miner, validator, decentralized organization, or other market participant that takes a position to reduce an existing or expected
Hedging
What Is Hedging in Crypto? Hedging is a risk management strategy that aims to reduce the impact of an unfavorable price move in a cryptocurrency, portfolio, mining operation, DeFi position, or
Henrik Andersson
Who Is Henrik Andersson in Crypto? Henrik Andersson is a crypto investment professional, DeFi builder, and digital asset fund manager best known for his role as Chief Investment Officer at Apollo
High-Frequency Trading (HFT)
What Is High-Frequency Trading (HFT) in Crypto? High-Frequency Trading (HFT) is a style of automated trading that uses computer algorithms, fast market data, and low-latency infrastructure to place,
Hiveon Pool
What Is Hiveon Pool? Hiveon Pool was a cryptocurrency mining pool built by Hiveon for miners who wanted to combine hash power and receive mining rewards more regularly than they would through solo
Holesky Testnet
What Is the Holesky Testnet? Holesky Testnet, also written as Holešky, was a public Ethereum test network designed mainly for staking, validator operations, infrastructure testing, and protocol
Hossein Azari
Who Is Hossein Azari in Crypto? Hossein Azari is a computer scientist, fintech founder, and crypto-related entrepreneur best known in Web3 for his work around consumer DeFi, blockchain data, crypto
Hudson River Trading
What Is Hudson River Trading in Crypto? Hudson River Trading is a global quantitative trading firm that uses technology, mathematics, research, and automated trading systems to provide liquidity
IBC Tokens (Cosmos)
What Are IBC Tokens in Cosmos? IBC Tokens are crypto assets that have moved between Cosmos-connected blockchains through the Inter-Blockchain Communication protocol. In simple terms, an IBC token is
IDO Crypto
What Does IDO Crypto Mean? IDO Crypto means Initial DEX Offering, which is a crypto fundraising model where a project sells or distributes a new token through a decentralized trading protocol or
IEO Crypto
What Does IEO Crypto Mean? IEO Crypto refers to an Initial Exchange Offering, which is a crypto fundraising method where a new token is sold through a crypto trading platform instead of being sold
Illia Polosukhin
Who Is Illia Polosukhin in Crypto? Illia Polosukhin is a Ukrainian-born software engineer, artificial intelligence researcher, and crypto founder best known as a co-founder of NEAR Protocol. In the
IMC Trading
What Is IMC Trading in Crypto? IMC Trading is a global technology-driven trading firm and market maker that provides liquidity across traditional financial markets and digital asset markets. In
Impermanent Gain
What Is Impermanent Gain in Crypto? Impermanent gain is a DeFi liquidity provider outcome where the value earned from a liquidity pool is greater than the value the user would have had by simply
Impermanent Loss
What Is Impermanent Loss in Crypto? Impermanent loss is the difference between the value of assets held inside a decentralized finance liquidity pool and the value those same assets would have had if
In-the-Money (ITM)
What Does In-the-Money (ITM) Mean in Crypto Options? In-the-Money, or ITM, describes an options contract that has positive intrinsic value based on the current price of the underlying crypto asset.
Inflation Rate
What Is Inflation Rate in Crypto? Inflation rate in crypto is the rate at which the supply of a cryptocurrency increases over a specific period of time. In most crypto discussions, inflation rate
Inflation Reward
What Is an Inflation Reward in Crypto? An inflation reward is a crypto reward paid from newly created tokens or coins that enter circulation through a protocol’s issuance system. In simple terms, it
Inflationary Coin
What Is an Inflationary Coin in Crypto? An inflationary coin is a cryptocurrency whose circulating supply can increase over time through new token issuance. In simple terms, an inflationary coin is
Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
What Is an Initial Coin Offering (ICO)? An Initial Coin Offering, or ICO, is a crypto fundraising method where a project sells newly created tokens directly to investors or users. In simple terms, an
Initial Exchange Offering (IEO)
What Is an Initial Exchange Offering (IEO)? An Initial Exchange Offering, or IEO, is a crypto fundraising method where a project sells new tokens through a crypto asset service provider or trading
Initial Margin
What Is Initial Margin in Crypto? Initial margin is the amount of collateral a trader must provide to open a leveraged crypto position. In cryptocurrency markets, initial margin is most common in
Initial Margin Requirement
What Is Initial Margin Requirement in Crypto? Initial margin requirement is the minimum amount of collateral a trader must deposit before opening a leveraged crypto position. In crypto trading, it is
Initial Margin Requirement Update
What Is an Initial Margin Requirement Update in Crypto? An initial margin requirement update is a change to the amount of collateral a trader must provide before opening or keeping a leveraged crypto
Innosilicon A10 Pro
What Is Innosilicon A10 Pro in Crypto Mining? The Innosilicon A10 Pro is a specialized cryptocurrency mining machine built for Ethash-family proof-of-work mining. In crypto, it is best known as an
Innosilicon A11 Pro
What Is Innosilicon A11 Pro in Crypto Mining? The Innosilicon A11 Pro is an ASIC cryptocurrency mining machine designed for Ethash-family proof-of-work mining. In crypto, it is best known as a
Interoperability
What Is Interoperability in Crypto? Interoperability in crypto means the ability of different blockchains, applications, wallets, tokens, and data systems to communicate and work together. In simple
IPFS (InterPlanetary File System)
What Is IPFS in Crypto? IPFS, short for InterPlanetary File System, is a peer-to-peer system for storing, addressing, and sharing data through content-based identifiers instead of traditional server
IPFS CID (Content Identifier)
What Is an IPFS CID? An IPFS CID, or Content Identifier, is a unique content-based label used to identify files, folders, blocks, metadata, and other data stored or referenced through IPFS. In
iPollo G1
What Is iPollo G1 in Crypto Mining? The iPollo G1 is an ASIC cryptocurrency mining machine built for mining coins that use the Cuckatoo32 proof-of-work algorithm, especially Grin. An ASIC miner is a
iPollo V1 Mini
What Is iPollo V1 Mini? iPollo V1 Mini is a compact ASIC cryptocurrency miner designed for Ethash and Etchash-style proof-of-work mining. It is physical mining hardware, not a cryptocurrency, token,
Isolated Margin
What Is Isolated Margin? Isolated margin is a margin mode where the collateral assigned to one crypto position is separated from the trader’s other funds and other open positions. In cryptocurrency
Jane Street
What Is Jane Street? Jane Street is a global quantitative trading firm, market maker, and liquidity provider that trades across traditional financial markets and digital asset markets. In
Jasminer X16-Q
What Is Jasminer X16-Q? Jasminer X16-Q is a quiet ASIC cryptocurrency miner built for Ethash and Etchash-style proof-of-work mining. It is physical mining hardware, not a cryptocurrency, token,
Jasminer X4
What Is Jasminer X4? Jasminer X4 is an ASIC cryptocurrency miner designed for Ethash and Etchash-style proof-of-work mining. It is mainly known as a high-hashrate mining machine used for coins that
Jean-Louis van der Velde
Who Is Jean-Louis van der Velde? Jean-Louis van der Velde is a crypto executive best known as the former Chief Executive Officer of Tether, the company behind USDT, one of the largest and most widely
Jed McCaleb
Who Is Jed McCaleb? Jed McCaleb is an American software engineer, entrepreneur, crypto founder, and open-source builder best known in cryptocurrency for co-founding Stellar and helping create the XRP
Jeremy Allaire
Who Is Jeremy Allaire? Jeremy Allaire is an American internet entrepreneur, crypto executive, and the Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of Circle Internet Group. In cryptocurrency,
Jeremy Rubin
Who Is Jeremy Rubin? Jeremy Rubin is a Bitcoin developer, researcher, entrepreneur, and open-source builder known for his work on Bitcoin smart contract design, covenants, BIP-119,
Jesse Pollak
Who Is Jesse Pollak? Jesse Pollak is a crypto builder, software engineer, and the creator of Base, an Ethereum Layer 2 network focused on making onchain applications faster, cheaper, and easier to
Jesse Powell
Who Is Jesse Powell? Jesse Powell is a crypto entrepreneur, early Bitcoin industry participant, and co-founder of a long-running U.S.-based digital asset trading company. He is best known in crypto
Joey Krug
Who Is Joey Krug? Joey Krug is a crypto entrepreneur, investor, developer, and co-founder of Augur, one of the earliest decentralized prediction market protocols built for blockchain users. He is
Jordi Baylina
Who Is Jordi Baylina? Jordi Baylina is a blockchain developer, zero-knowledge proof engineer, Ethereum community contributor, and one of the best-known technical builders behind Polygon zkEVM,
Joseph Lubin
Who Is Joseph Lubin? Joseph Lubin is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, software engineer, Ethereum co-founder, and founder and CEO of Consensys. In cryptocurrency, he is best known for helping fund
Jump Trading
What Is Jump Trading? Jump Trading is a global proprietary trading firm known for quantitative research, high-performance technology, market-making expertise, and participation across traditional and
Justin Sun
Who Is Justin Sun? Justin Sun is a crypto entrepreneur, investor, public blockchain founder, and one of the most visible figures connected with the TRON ecosystem. He is best known as the founder of
Jutta Steiner
Who Is Jutta Steiner? Jutta Steiner is a German blockchain entrepreneur, applied mathematician, security specialist, and co-founder of Parity Technologies. In crypto, she is best known for her early
K1Pool
What Is K1Pool? K1Pool is a cryptocurrency mining pool that allows miners to connect GPU, ASIC, or other supported mining hardware to earn rewards from proof-of-work blockchain mining. A mining pool
Kain Warwick
Who Is Kain Warwick? Kain Warwick is an Australian crypto entrepreneur best known as the founder of Synthetix and one of the early builders associated with decentralized finance. He is also known for
Kathryn Haun
Who Is Kathryn Haun? Kathryn Haun, also known professionally as Katie Haun, is an American lawyer, former federal prosecutor, venture capitalist, and crypto industry leader. She is best known in
KCG Holdings
What Is KCG Holdings? KCG Holdings was a U.S.-based financial services firm known for market making, electronic trading, agency execution, and institutional trading services. In crypto education, KCG
Keccak-256
What Is Keccak-256? Keccak-256 is a cryptographic hash function that takes data of almost any size and produces a fixed 256-bit hash output. In cryptocurrency, Keccak-256 is best known for its role
Kevin Sekniqi
Who Is Kevin Sekniqi? Kevin Sekniqi is a crypto entrepreneur, researcher, investor, and co-founder of Ava Labs, the company closely associated with the development of the Avalanche blockchain
Kris Marszalek
Who Is Kris Marszalek? Kris Marszalek is a crypto industry entrepreneur and executive best known for helping build a major digital asset platform that serves retail and institutional users. He is
Kryptex Pool
What Is Kryptex Pool? Kryptex Pool is a cryptocurrency mining pool that lets miners connect mining hardware or mining software to earn rewards from proof-of-work blockchain mining. A mining pool
KYC Compliance
What Is KYC Compliance in Crypto? KYC compliance is the set of identity verification, customer due diligence, risk review, recordkeeping, and monitoring controls that crypto platforms use to
KYC Compliance Software
What Is KYC Compliance Software in Crypto? KYC compliance software is technology that helps crypto businesses verify customer identities, review risk, manage compliance workflows, and maintain
KYC Platform
What Is a KYC Platform in Crypto? A KYC platform is an identity verification and compliance system used by crypto businesses to verify users, review risk, and manage account access. KYC stands for
KYC Registration Agency
What Is a KYC Registration Agency in Crypto? A KYC Registration Agency is an organization that collects, verifies, stores, updates, and shares customer identity records with authorized financial
KYC Regulations
What Are KYC Regulations in Crypto? KYC regulations are rules that require crypto service providers to identify, verify, and monitor customers before allowing certain financial activities. KYC stands
KYC Services
What Are KYC Services in Crypto? KYC services are identity verification and compliance services that help crypto businesses confirm who their users are before allowing certain account activities. KYC
KYC Software
What Is KYC Software in Crypto? KYC software is identity verification technology that helps crypto businesses confirm who their users are before allowing certain account activities. KYC stands for
KYC Solutions
What Are KYC Solutions in Crypto? KYC solutions are tools, systems, workflows, and compliance processes that help crypto service providers verify customer identity and manage identity-related risk.
Layer 2
What Is Layer 2? Layer 2 is a blockchain scaling layer built above a base Layer 1 blockchain to make crypto transactions faster, cheaper, and easier to use. In crypto, Layer 1 is the foundation where
Layer 2 Blockchain
What Is a Layer 2 Blockchain? A Layer 2 Blockchain is a separate blockchain or blockchain-like execution network built on top of a base Layer 1 blockchain to improve speed, cost, and scalability. In
Layer 2 Rollups
What Are Layer 2 Rollups? Layer 2 Rollups are blockchain scaling systems that process many transactions away from a base blockchain and then post compressed data, proofs, or state commitments back to
Layer 2 Solutions
What Are Layer 2 Solutions? Layer 2 Solutions are blockchain scaling systems built on top of a base blockchain to make transactions faster, cheaper, and more efficient. In crypto, a Layer 1
Layer 3
What Is Layer 3? Layer 3 is a blockchain layer built above Layer 1 and Layer 2 networks to support more specialized applications, custom execution environments, and app-specific user experiences. In
Lazy Minting
What Is Lazy Minting? Lazy minting is an NFT creation method where the NFT is prepared for sale before it is officially written to the blockchain. Instead of paying gas upfront to mint the NFT, the
Level 2 Data
What Is Level 2 Data? Level 2 Data is market data that shows multiple price levels of buy and sell interest in an order book. In crypto trading, Level 2 Data helps users see where limit orders are
Leverage Trading
What Is Leverage Trading? Leverage trading is a method of trading where a user controls a position larger than the amount of capital they personally commit. In crypto, leverage trading usually
Liam Horne
Who Is Liam Horne? Liam Horne is a crypto entrepreneur, engineer, product builder, and Ethereum ecosystem contributor known for his work on ETHGlobal, L4, state channels, OP Labs, Ethereum Layer 2
LIFO (Last In, First Out)
What Is LIFO (Last In, First Out)? LIFO (Last In, First Out) is an accounting and tax-lot method that treats the most recently acquired units of an asset as the first units sold, disposed of, or
Light Client
What Is a Light Client? A light client is a lightweight crypto node or wallet system that verifies blockchain data without downloading and storing the entire blockchain. It is also called a light
Lightning Network
What Is the Lightning Network? The Lightning Network is a Bitcoin Layer 2 payment network designed to make BTC payments faster, cheaper, and more practical for everyday use. It works by moving many
Lightning Network Wallet
What Is a Lightning Network Wallet? A Lightning Network wallet is a Bitcoin wallet that lets users send and receive BTC over the Lightning Network, a Layer 2 payment network built on top of Bitcoin.
Linda Xie
Who Is Linda Xie? Linda Xie is a crypto investor, builder, writer, and Web3 educator known for her work in crypto asset investing, decentralized social applications, NFTs, DAOs, privacy, and
Liquid Staking
What Is Liquid Staking? Liquid staking is a crypto staking method that lets users stake proof-of-stake assets while receiving a tradable token that represents their staked position. This tradable
Liquidation
What Is Liquidation? Liquidation is the forced closing, selling, or transfer of a crypto position when the account no longer meets required collateral or margin rules. In crypto trading, liquidation
Liquidity Mining
What Is Liquidity Mining? Liquidity mining is a DeFi reward strategy where users supply crypto assets to a protocol and receive rewards for helping create market liquidity. In most cases, liquidity
Liquidity Pool
What Is a Liquidity Pool? A liquidity pool is a smart contract that holds crypto assets so users can trade, lend, borrow, or earn rewards without needing a traditional order book. In decentralized
Liquidity Provider
What Is a Liquidity Provider? A liquidity provider is a person, firm, protocol, or wallet that supplies assets so other users can trade, borrow, lend, or exchange crypto more easily. In crypto, the
Lisa Axelrod
Who Is Lisa Axelrod? Lisa Axelrod is a Web3 developer relations professional publicly connected with Aztec and Noir education in the crypto ecosystem. In a crypto glossary, Lisa Axelrod is not a
Litecoin Block
What Is a Litecoin Block? A Litecoin block is a batch of verified Litecoin transactions that gets added to the Litecoin blockchain. Each block connects to the block before it, creating a public chain
Litecoin Improvement Proposal (LIP)
What Is a Litecoin Improvement Proposal (LIP)? A Litecoin Improvement Proposal, or LIP, is a design document used to propose, explain, discuss, and record changes or important information for the
Lock-up Period
What Is a Lock-up Period? A lock-up period is a set period of time when tokens, coins, shares, rewards, or staked assets cannot be sold, transferred, withdrawn, or fully used. In crypto, a lock-up
LRU Cache
What Is an LRU Cache? An LRU Cache is a cache system that removes the least recently used item when it needs to make room for new data. LRU stands for Least Recently Used. In crypto, an LRU Cache is
Luxor
What Is Luxor? Luxor is a Bitcoin mining infrastructure company best known in crypto for its mining pool, hashrate data products, mining software, ASIC services, firmware, and hashrate markets. In a
MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)
What Is MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)? MACD, or Moving Average Convergence Divergence, is a technical analysis indicator used to study trend direction, momentum, and possible changes
Maintenance Margin
What Is Maintenance Margin? Maintenance margin is the minimum amount of equity or collateral a trader must keep in a leveraged crypto position to keep that position open. In simple terms, it is the
Maintenance Margin Requirement
What Is Maintenance Margin Requirement? Maintenance margin requirement is the minimum amount of equity or collateral a user must keep in a margin account or leveraged position to avoid margin call,
Margin Call
What Is a Margin Call? A margin call is a warning or requirement to add more collateral, repay debt, or reduce a leveraged position because the account no longer has enough equity to meet margin
Margin Ratio
What Is Margin Ratio? Margin ratio is a risk metric that shows how much collateral or account equity supports a leveraged crypto position. In simple terms, it helps traders understand how close a
Margin Trading
What Is Margin Trading? Margin trading is a trading method where a user borrows funds to increase the size of a position beyond the assets they already own. In crypto, margin trading allows users to
Mariano Conti
Who Is Mariano Conti? Mariano Conti is an Argentine Ethereum developer and DeFi figure best known for his work with MakerDAO, Dai, smart contracts, oracles, and crypto adoption in high-inflation
Mark-to-Market
What Is Mark-to-Market? Mark-to-market is a valuation method that updates an asset, liability, position, or portfolio to its current market value. In crypto, mark-to-market means measuring a digital
Mark-to-Market Gain
What Is a Mark-to-Market Gain? A mark-to-market gain is a gain recorded when a crypto asset, derivative position, or portfolio is revalued at its current market price and that value is higher than
Mark-to-Market Loss
What Is a Mark-to-Market Loss? A mark-to-market loss is a loss recorded when a crypto asset, derivative position, or portfolio is revalued at its current market price and that value is lower than the
Market Circuit Breaker Activation
What Is Market Circuit Breaker Activation? Market circuit breaker activation happens when a trading venue or market system pauses, limits, or restricts trading after prices move beyond a preset
Market Depth
What Is Market Depth? Market depth is the amount of buy and sell liquidity available at different price levels for a crypto asset. In simple terms, market depth shows how much demand exists below the
Market Maker
What Is a Market Maker A market maker in crypto is a trader, firm, protocol, or liquidity provider that helps create active markets by continuously offering to buy and sell digital assets. In simple
Mempool
What Is a Mempool? A mempool is a temporary waiting area where a blockchain node keeps valid transactions before they are confirmed in a block. The word mempool is short for memory pool. In crypto,
Merge Mining
What Is Merge Mining? Merge mining is a proof-of-work mining method that lets miners use the same hashing work to help secure more than one blockchain at the same time. It is also called merged
Merkle Proof
What Is a Merkle Proof? A Merkle Proof is a cryptographic proof that shows one piece of data belongs to a larger dataset represented by a Merkle root. In crypto, Merkle Proofs are used to verify
Merkle Tree
What Is a Merkle Tree? A Merkle Tree is a cryptographic data structure that organizes many pieces of data into a tree of hashes. In crypto, Merkle Trees help blockchains verify transactions,
Merkle Tree Proof
What Is a Merkle Tree Proof? A Merkle Tree Proof is a cryptographic proof that shows a specific piece of data belongs to a larger set of data without revealing or downloading the entire set. In
Metadata Immutability
What Is Metadata Immutability? Metadata immutability means that the metadata connected to a crypto asset cannot be changed after it is created or locked. In crypto, this term is most often used for
Metaverse Marketing
What Is Metaverse Marketing? Metaverse marketing is the use of virtual worlds, immersive experiences, avatars, NFTs, tokens, digital collectibles, and interactive online spaces to promote a brand,
MiCA Crypto
What Is MiCA Crypto? MiCA Crypto refers to the European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, a major legal framework for crypto-assets, crypto-asset issuers, and crypto-asset service
Mike "Wags" Wagner
Who Is Mike "Wags" Wagner? Mike "Wags" Wagner is a crypto-community reference to Michael Wagner, the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Star Atlas and ATMTA, Inc. In a crypto glossary, the
Minergate
What Is Minergate? Minergate is commonly known as MinerGate, a multi-cryptocurrency mining pool and mining software platform that was designed to make proof-of-work mining easier for beginners. It
Minimum Price Fluctuation
What Is Minimum Price Fluctuation? Minimum Price Fluctuation is the smallest price movement that a tradable asset, contract, or order book allows. It is also commonly called the minimum tick, tick
Mining Difficulty
What Is Mining Difficulty? Mining difficulty is a measure of how hard it is for miners to find a valid block on a proof-of-work blockchain. It controls how much computational effort miners must
Mining farm
What Is a Mining farm? A Mining farm is a large-scale cryptocurrency mining facility that runs many mining machines in one location or across several coordinated locations. It is built to mine
Mining Pool Hub
What Is Mining Pool Hub? Mining Pool Hub is a cryptocurrency mining pool platform that lets miners connect proof-of-work mining hardware to shared mining pools and receive payouts based on
Mining Rig
What Is a Mining Rig? A mining rig is a computer system built to mine cryptocurrency on proof-of-work blockchains. It uses specialized hardware to perform repeated calculations that help secure a
Modifiers
What Are Modifiers in Crypto? Modifiers in crypto are extra rules, attributes, or conditions that change how a digital asset, smart contract, NFT, game item, wallet action, or blockchain function
Momentum Trading
What Is Momentum Trading? Momentum trading is a strategy where traders buy crypto assets that are rising strongly or sell crypto assets that are falling strongly because they expect the current price
Monad Testnet
What Is Monad Testnet? Monad Testnet is the public testing environment for the Monad blockchain, a high-performance Layer 1 network built for EVM compatibility. A testnet lets developers and users
Morgan Creek Digital
What Is Morgan Creek Digital? Morgan Creek Digital is the digital asset and technology investment business connected to Morgan Creek Capital Management. In crypto, Morgan Creek Digital is known for
Moving Average
What Is a Moving Average? A moving average is a technical analysis indicator that smooths price data by calculating the average price of a cryptocurrency over a selected number of periods. Traders
Multi-signature (Multisig) Wallet
What Is a Multi-signature (Multisig) Wallet? A multi-signature wallet, also called a multisig wallet, is a cryptocurrency wallet that requires more than one valid signature before funds can be moved
Multichain (formerly Anyswap)
What Is Multichain (formerly Anyswap)? Multichain, formerly known as Anyswap, was a cross-chain bridge and router protocol designed to move crypto assets and data between different blockchain
MultiMiner
What Is MultiMiner? MultiMiner is a graphical cryptocurrency mining application designed to help users manage mining hardware from a desktop interface. The official MultiMiner project page describes
Muneeb Ali
Who Is Muneeb Ali? Muneeb Ali is a computer scientist, entrepreneur, and Bitcoin-focused builder best known as the founder and co-founder of Stacks, a Bitcoin layer for smart contracts. In crypto, he
Nanopool
What Is Nanopool? Nanopool is a cryptocurrency mining pool that lets miners combine computing power and share mining rewards based on contributed work. In crypto, a mining pool helps individual
Nansen
What Is Nansen? Nansen is a blockchain analytics and onchain intelligence platform that helps crypto users understand wallet activity, token flows, portfolio performance, and market behavior across
Neeraj Agrawal
Who Is Neeraj Agrawal? Neeraj Agrawal is a crypto policy communications professional best known for his role as Communications Director at Coin Center. In the cryptocurrency industry, he is
NEP-141 (NEAR)
What Is NEP-141? NEP-141 is the core fungible token standard for smart contracts on the NEAR blockchain. In crypto, a fungible token is a token where each unit is interchangeable with another unit of
NEP-171 (NEAR NFTs)
What Is NEP-171? NEP-171 is the core non-fungible token standard for NFTs on the NEAR blockchain. In crypto, NEP-171 defines the basic interface that a NEAR smart contract must implement to behave
NFT Collateral
What Is NFT Collateral? NFT collateral is a non-fungible token that a borrower pledges to secure a crypto loan or another financial obligation. In simple terms, a user locks or transfers an NFT into
NFT Farming
What Is NFT Farming? NFT farming is a crypto activity where users use non-fungible tokens to earn rewards, unlock yield opportunities, receive game assets, join reward programs, or participate in
NFT Fractionalization Protocols
What Are NFT Fractionalization Protocols? NFT fractionalization protocols are smart contract systems that allow one non-fungible token to be represented by smaller, tradable, or share-like units. In
NFT Lending
What Is NFT Lending? NFT lending is a crypto lending activity where a non-fungible token is used as collateral to borrow digital assets, or where a lender provides crypto liquidity to a borrower who
NFT Marketing
What Is NFT Marketing? NFT marketing is the process of building awareness, trust, demand, and long-term community value around a non-fungible token project. In crypto, NFT marketing can support
NFT Metadata
What Is NFT Metadata? NFT metadata is the structured information that describes what a non-fungible token represents. In crypto, an NFT proves ownership of a unique token on a blockchain, while
NFT Metadata IPFS
What Is NFT Metadata IPFS? NFT Metadata IPFS refers to the use of the InterPlanetary File System to store or reference the metadata and media files connected to a non-fungible token. In the crypto
NFT Metadata Update
What Is an NFT Metadata Update? An NFT metadata update is a change to the descriptive data connected to a non-fungible token. This data can include the NFT name, description, image link, animation
NFT System
What Is an NFT System? An NFT System is the full technical, economic, and user-facing structure that creates, stores, displays, transfers, verifies, and manages non-fungible tokens on a blockchain.
NFT Wallet Integration
What Is NFT Wallet Integration? NFT Wallet Integration is the process of connecting a crypto wallet to an application so users can view, mint, transfer, buy, sell, claim, verify, or use non-fungible
NiceHash
What Is NiceHash? NiceHash is a crypto mining and hashrate marketplace platform that connects people who sell computing power with people who want to buy computing power for proof-of-work mining. In
Nick Szabo
Who Is Nick Szabo? Nick Szabo is an American computer scientist, legal scholar, and cryptographer best known in crypto for his early work on smart contracts and Bit Gold. In cryptocurrency history,
Nonce
What Is a Nonce? A Nonce is a unique value that is meant to be used once in a specific cryptographic, blockchain, or smart contract context. In crypto, the word is commonly understood as short for
Nonfarm Payrolls Release
What Is the Nonfarm Payrolls Release? The Nonfarm Payrolls Release is the monthly U.S. labor-market report that shows how many jobs were added or lost across most nonfarm employers. In crypto
Off-chain Metadata
What Is Off-chain Metadata? Off-chain Metadata is descriptive information about a crypto asset, NFT, token, smart contract, game item, digital identity record, or tokenized real-world asset that is
Oil Inventory Report
What Is an Oil Inventory Report? An Oil Inventory Report is a scheduled market report that shows how much crude oil and refined petroleum product is held in storage during a specific reporting
On-chain Metadata
What Is On-chain Metadata? On-chain Metadata is descriptive information about a crypto asset, smart contract, NFT, token, wallet object, or blockchain-based record that is stored directly on a
On-Demand Liquidity (ODL)
What Is On-Demand Liquidity (ODL)? On-Demand Liquidity (ODL) is a crypto-enabled liquidity solution that uses XRP as a bridge asset to move value across borders and currencies without requiring
OPEC Monthly Meeting
What Is an OPEC Monthly Meeting? An OPEC Monthly Meeting is a recurring meeting or review connected to oil-producing countries that monitor oil market conditions, production levels, conformity with
Open Interest
What Is Open Interest in Crypto? Open Interest is the total number of outstanding derivative contracts that remain open and have not yet been closed, offset, exercised, expired, liquidated, or
Open Interest Report
What Is an Open Interest Report? An Open Interest Report is a market report that shows how many derivative contracts are still open, unsettled, or not yet offset in a futures, options, perpetual, or
Optimistic Rollup
What Is an Optimistic Rollup? An Optimistic Rollup is a Layer 2 scaling system that processes crypto transactions outside a base blockchain and then posts compressed transaction data or commitments
Options Expiration Date
What Is an Options Expiration Date in Crypto? An Options Expiration Date is the date when an options contract reaches the end of its life and must either settle, be exercised, expire worthless, or be
Options Trading
What Is Options Trading in Crypto? Options Trading is the buying and selling of contracts that give a trader the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a set price
Optiver
What Is Optiver? Optiver is a global market maker and technology-driven trading firm that provides liquidity across financial markets by continuously quoting buy and sell prices. For crypto readers,
Oracle Blockchain
What Is an Oracle Blockchain? Oracle Blockchain refers to blockchain infrastructure that connects smart contracts with external data, off-chain systems, real-world events, or information from other
Oracles
What Are Oracles in Crypto? Oracles are systems that bring external data, off-chain information, or real-world events into blockchain applications so smart contracts can use information that is not
Order Flow
What Is Order Flow in Crypto? Order Flow is the real-time stream of buy orders, sell orders, cancellations, fills, liquidations, and transaction activity that shows how demand and supply are actually
Order Imbalance
What Is Order Imbalance in Crypto? Order Imbalance is a market condition where buy-side demand and sell-side supply are not evenly matched in a crypto order book, trading flow, auction, or on-chain
Order Priority
What Is Order Priority in Crypto? Order Priority is the rule or process that decides which trade order, blockchain transaction, smart contract call, or settlement request gets executed before
Orphan Block
What Is an Orphan Block? An Orphan Block is a block that is not included in the blockchain’s accepted main history, either because its parent block is unknown to a node or because another competing
Overbought
What Does Overbought Mean in Crypto? Overbought means a crypto asset has experienced strong buying pressure and may be trading above its recent fair value based on momentum, price action, or
Oversold
What Does Oversold Mean in Crypto? Oversold means a crypto asset has experienced heavy selling pressure and may be trading below its recent fair value based on momentum, price action, or technical
P2P Finance
What Is P2P Finance in Crypto? P2P Finance is peer-to-peer finance, where users, wallets, smart contracts, DAOs, or blockchain applications exchange value, provide liquidity, borrow, lend, invest,
P2P Investing
What Is P2P Investing in Crypto? P2P Investing is the act of allocating capital through peer-to-peer crypto systems, where users invest directly or semi-directly through wallets, smart contracts,
P2P Investment
What Is P2P Investment in Crypto? P2P Investment is a peer-to-peer investment model where users put capital into digital assets, lending markets, tokenized opportunities, Web3 projects, or
P2P Lending
What Is P2P Lending in Crypto? P2P Lending is peer-to-peer lending where borrowers and lenders exchange digital assets through wallets, smart contracts, lending markets, escrow systems, or
P2P Loan
What Is a P2P Loan in Crypto? A P2P Loan is a peer-to-peer loan where a borrower receives digital assets from another user, a group of lenders, or a smart contract-based lending market without
Paolo Ardoino
Who Is Paolo Ardoino in Crypto? Paolo Ardoino is the Chief Executive Officer of Tether, one of the most influential companies in the global stablecoin and digital asset industry. In crypto, he is
Parity Signer (mobile + desktop)
What Is Parity Signer (mobile + desktop)? Parity Signer (mobile + desktop) refers to the air-gapped crypto signing setup that uses the former Parity Signer mobile app, now rebranded as Polkadot
Payment Channels
What Are Payment Channels in Crypto? Payment channels are off-chain systems that let two or more participants make many crypto payments between each other without recording every individual payment
PayPal Stablecoin
What Is the PayPal Stablecoin? The PayPal stablecoin is PayPal USD, usually known by the ticker PYUSD. PYUSD is a U.S. dollar-denominated stablecoin designed for payments, transfers, crypto
Peer-to-Peer Lending
What Is Peer-to-Peer Lending in Crypto? Peer-to-peer lending in crypto is a lending model where borrowers and lenders interact directly or through blockchain-based systems instead of relying only on
Performance Bond
What Is a Performance Bond in Crypto? A performance bond in crypto is collateral posted to guarantee that a trader, validator, borrower, smart contract participant, or market actor can meet their
Perpetual Contracts
What Are Perpetual Contracts in Crypto? Perpetual contracts are crypto derivatives that let traders speculate on the price of an asset without owning the underlying cryptocurrency. They are also
Peter Todd
Who Is Peter Todd in Crypto? Peter Todd is a Canadian Bitcoin developer, applied cryptography consultant, and security researcher known for his work on Bitcoin Core, transaction policy, timestamping,
PGP Public Key
What Is a PGP Public Key? A PGP public key is the shareable part of a cryptographic key pair used to encrypt messages, verify digital signatures, and confirm the identity of a sender in secure
Phil Zimmerman
Who Is Phil Zimmerman? Phil Zimmerman is a common spelling variation of Philip R. Zimmermann, the American cryptographer best known as the creator of Pretty Good Privacy, or PGP. The official Phil
Physical Delivery
What Is Physical Delivery? Physical delivery is a settlement method where the actual underlying asset is transferred from the seller to the buyer when a futures, options, forward, or other derivative
Poolin
What Is Poolin? Poolin is a cryptocurrency mining pool brand that provides pooled mining infrastructure, miner-management tools, mining calculators, and related services for proof-of-work miners. In
Portfolio Margin
What Is Portfolio Margin? Portfolio margin is a risk-based margin method that calculates collateral requirements by looking at the combined risk of a full portfolio instead of treating every position
Position Limit
What Is a Position Limit? A position limit is the maximum amount of exposure that a trader, account, wallet, fund, treasury, market maker, or protocol is allowed to hold in a specific crypto asset,
Position Limit Exceedance
What Is Position Limit Exceedance? Position Limit Exceedance is the event where a crypto trader, account, wallet, fund, treasury, market maker, or protocol position becomes larger than the maximum
Position Limit Review
What Is a Position Limit Review? A Position Limit Review is the process of checking whether a crypto trader, market maker, fund, treasury, protocol, or client account is within the maximum position
Position Margin
What Is Position Margin in Crypto? Position margin is the amount of collateral set aside to open, support, and maintain a leveraged crypto trading position. In crypto derivatives, position margin is
Position Reconciliation
What Is Position Reconciliation in Crypto? Position reconciliation is the process of comparing and matching crypto positions across internal records, wallets, custodians, trading platforms,
PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares)
What Is PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares)? PPLNS (Pay Per Last N Shares) is a cryptocurrency mining pool payout method that pays miners when the pool finds a block, based on the miner’s share of valid
PPS (Pay Per Share)
What Is PPS (Pay Per Share)? PPS (Pay Per Share) is a cryptocurrency mining pool payout method where miners receive a fixed payment for every valid share they submit to the pool. In Bitcoin mining, a
Premium
What Is a Premium in Crypto? A premium in crypto means an asset, derivative, fund share, stablecoin, wrapped token, or contract is trading above a chosen reference value. The reference value can be a
Premium vs Discount
What Does Premium vs Discount Mean in Crypto? Premium vs Discount describes whether a crypto asset, derivative, fund share, stablecoin, wrapped token, or tokenized product trades above or below its
Price Discovery
What Is Price Discovery? Price discovery is the process by which buyers and sellers determine the fair market price of a crypto asset through trading, quoting, liquidity, news, order flow, and market
Price Limit
What Is a Price Limit? A price limit is a rule that sets the maximum price range a futures contract, derivative, or trading product can move during a defined trading session or time period. In crypto
Price Limit Move
What Is a Price Limit Move? A price limit move is a market event where a futures contract or derivative reaches the maximum price increase or decrease allowed by exchange rules during a defined
Private Key Encryption
What Is Private Key Encryption in Crypto? Private Key Encryption is a term that can describe either symmetric-key encryption, where the same secret key encrypts and decrypts data, or the process of
Private Sale
What Is a Private Sale in Crypto? A private sale is an early fundraising round where a crypto project sells tokens, token rights, equity-linked instruments, or future token allocations to a limited
Prohashing
What Is Prohashing? Prohashing is a cryptocurrency mining pool that allows miners to connect mining hardware, contribute hash power, and receive payouts based on the pool’s reward rules. In crypto,
Project Vulnerability
What Is a Project Vulnerability in Crypto? A project vulnerability is any weakness in a crypto project that can be exploited to harm users, steal assets, break protocol rules, manipulate markets,
Proof of Authenticity
What Is Proof of Authenticity in Crypto? Proof of Authenticity is a method of showing that a digital asset, token, message, credential, artwork, file, or real-world asset claim is genuine and can be
Proof of History (PoH)
What Is Proof of History (PoH)? Proof of History (PoH) is a cryptographic timekeeping method that creates a verifiable record of the order and passage of time between events on a blockchain. In
Protocol Fees
What Are Protocol Fees in Crypto? Protocol fees are fees collected by a blockchain network, decentralized application, or on-chain protocol when users perform actions such as swapping tokens,
Public Key Certificate
What Is a Public Key Certificate? A public key certificate is a digital certificate that binds a public key to an identity such as a website, organization, device, user, server, or service. In simple
Public Key Cryptography
What Is Public Key Cryptography? Public key cryptography is a cryptographic system that uses a pair of mathematically connected keys: a public key and a private key. The public key can be shared,
Public Key Encryption
What Is Public Key Encryption in Crypto? Public key encryption is a cryptographic method that uses a public key to encrypt data and a matching private key to decrypt that data. In cryptocurrency,
Public Key Infrastructure
What Is Public Key Infrastructure? Public Key Infrastructure, often shortened to PKI, is a system of technologies, policies, processes, and trusted parties used to issue, manage, validate, and revoke
QFL (Quick Fingers Luke)
What Is QFL (Quick Fingers Luke) in Crypto? QFL (Quick Fingers Luke) is a crypto trading strategy term that usually refers to the Quickfingers Luc strategy, a base-break trading method focused on
Quadruple Witching Day
What Is Quadruple Witching Day? Quadruple Witching Day is a quarterly derivatives expiration event when several major equity-linked futures and options contracts expire on the same trading day. In
Quantum Crypto
What Is Quantum Crypto in Cryptocurrency? Quantum Crypto is a broad term used to describe the relationship between quantum computing, post-quantum cryptography, and the security of cryptocurrency
Quarterly Futures Contract Roll
What Is a Quarterly Futures Contract Roll in Crypto? A Quarterly Futures Contract Roll is the process of closing a crypto futures position in a contract that is near expiration and opening a similar
Quorum
What Is Quorum in Crypto? Quorum is the minimum amount of participation, voting power, or validator support required for a crypto decision to be valid. In most crypto governance discussions, quorum
Quorum (Enterprise Ethereum)
What Is Quorum (Enterprise Ethereum)? Quorum (Enterprise Ethereum) is a permissioned blockchain platform based on Ethereum technology and designed for business networks that need privacy, access
Rafael Cosman
Who Is Rafael Cosman in Crypto? Rafael Cosman is a crypto entrepreneur, software engineer, and company founder best known for his work with TrustToken, TrueFi, Archblock, and on-chain credit
Raydium
What Is Raydium? Raydium is a decentralized exchange and automated market maker built on Solana. It allows crypto users to swap tokens, provide liquidity, create liquidity pools, launch tokens, and
Regulatory Compliance Deadline
What Is a Regulatory Compliance Deadline in Crypto? A regulatory compliance deadline is the date by which a crypto business, token issuer, stablecoin issuer, custodian, wallet provider, trading
Regulatory Gap
What Is a Regulatory Gap in Crypto? A regulatory gap is a weakness, delay, or missing part in the legal rules that apply to a crypto asset, crypto service, blockchain activity, or digital asset
Rehypothecation
What Is Rehypothecation in Crypto? Rehypothecation is the practice of reusing collateral that a client, borrower, or user has already pledged to another party. In crypto, rehypothecation usually
Relative Strength Index (RSI)
What Is the Relative Strength Index (RSI) in Crypto? The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is a technical analysis indicator that measures the speed and strength of recent price movements in a
Rent
What Is Rent in Crypto? Rent in crypto is a cost, deposit, or balance requirement connected to storing data on a blockchain. It exists because on-chain storage is a limited public resource that every
Rent Collection
What Is Rent Collection in Crypto? Rent collection is a blockchain storage mechanism where a network charges, reserves, or reclaims value from accounts that store data on-chain. In crypto, the term
Rent Exemption
What Is Rent Exemption in Crypto? Rent exemption is a blockchain account rule where an account keeps enough native cryptocurrency to cover its required on-chain storage cost, so the account can
Reorg (Chain Reorganization)
What Is a Reorg in Crypto? A Reorg, short for Chain Reorganization, happens when a blockchain node replaces part of its current chain history with a different valid chain branch. In simple terms, the
Riccardo Spagni (Fluffypony)
Who Is Riccardo Spagni (Fluffypony) in Crypto? Riccardo Spagni, widely known by the online nickname Fluffypony, is a South African cryptocurrency developer, privacy advocate, entrepreneur, and former
Richard Heart
Who Is Richard Heart in Crypto? Richard Heart is the public name used by Richard Schueler, a cryptocurrency entrepreneur best known as the founder of HEX, PulseChain, and PulseX. He became one of the
Ripple Protocol
What Is Ripple Protocol in Crypto? Ripple Protocol is a broad term that usually refers to the rules, network design, transaction system, and consensus process behind the XRP Ledger and Ripple-related
Ripple Stablecoin
What Is Ripple Stablecoin in Crypto? Ripple Stablecoin usually refers to Ripple USD, also known by the ticker RLUSD. RLUSD is a U.S. dollar-backed stablecoin issued by Ripple for payments,
RippleNet
What Is RippleNet in Crypto? RippleNet is Ripple’s institutional payment-network concept and legacy product term for connecting banks, fintechs, payment providers, and businesses to move money across
RippleNet API
What Is RippleNet API in Crypto? RippleNet API is a set of application programming interfaces used by institutions to connect their internal payment systems with Ripple’s cross-border payment
RippleNet Nodes
What Are RippleNet Nodes in Crypto? RippleNet Nodes are software or participant endpoints that connect institutions, payment providers, and liquidity partners inside Ripple’s payment infrastructure
RippleNet PayID
What Is RippleNet PayID in Crypto? RippleNet PayID was a human-readable payment identifier concept connected to Ripple’s broader cross-border payments ecosystem and the Open Payments Coalition. Its
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
What Is Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) in Crypto? Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a security model that gives permissions to roles instead of assigning every permission directly to each
Rollup Chain
What Is a Rollup Chain in Crypto? A Rollup Chain is a blockchain network that processes transactions outside a base chain and then posts transaction data, commitments, or proofs back to that base
Rollups
What Are Rollups in Crypto? Rollups are Layer 2 scaling systems that process many blockchain transactions outside a base chain and then publish compressed transaction data or proof information back
Ropsten Testnet
What Is Ropsten Testnet? Ropsten Testnet was a public Ethereum test network used by developers to test smart contracts, decentralized applications, wallet flows, infrastructure, and protocol upgrades
RPC (Remote Procedure Call)
What Is RPC (Remote Procedure Call) in Crypto? RPC, or Remote Procedure Call, is a communication method that lets one program request an action or data from another program running somewhere else. In
RSA Private Key
What Is an RSA Private Key? An RSA Private Key is the secret part of an RSA public-key cryptography pair that can be used to decrypt data, create digital signatures, or prove control of the matching
RSI Crypto
What Is RSI Crypto? RSI Crypto refers to the use of the Relative Strength Index indicator to analyze cryptocurrency price momentum. RSI is a technical analysis oscillator that measures the speed and
Rune Christensen
Who Is Rune Christensen in Crypto? Rune Christensen is a Danish crypto entrepreneur best known as the founder of MakerDAO, the project behind the Dai stablecoin and the Maker Protocol. He is one of
RWA
What Is RWA in Crypto? RWA stands for Real-World Asset, which means an off-chain asset that is represented, recorded, or made usable on a blockchain through tokenization. In crypto, an RWA token can
Ryan Selkis
Who Is Ryan Selkis in Crypto? Ryan Selkis is a crypto entrepreneur, writer, investor, and public commentator best known as the founder of Messari, a crypto market intelligence and research company.
Sam Kazemian
Who Is Sam Kazemian in Crypto? Sam Kazemian is a crypto founder, software builder, and DeFi entrepreneur best known as the founder of Frax Finance. In the cryptocurrency industry, his name is closely
Santiago R. Santos
Who Is Santiago R. Santos in Crypto? Santiago R. Santos, also known as Santiago Roel Santos, is a crypto investor, entrepreneur, podcast host, and public commentator known for his work in DeFi, Web3
Scrypt
What Is Scrypt? Scrypt is a memory-hard cryptographic algorithm used in both password-based key derivation and proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining. In crypto, Scrypt is best known as the
Sebastien Borget
Who Is Sebastien Borget? Sebastien Borget is a crypto entrepreneur best known as the co-founder and Chief Operating Officer of The Sandbox, a blockchain-based virtual world focused on user-generated
Security Audits
What Are Security Audits in Crypto? Security audits in crypto are structured reviews of blockchain systems, smart contracts, wallets, protocols, bridges, dApps, and infrastructure to find
Security Coin
What Is a Security Coin? A security coin is an informal crypto term for a coin or token that has securities-like features, meaning it may represent an investment interest, ownership claim, debt
Security Token Offering (STO)
What Is a Security Token Offering? A Security Token Offering, or STO, is a fundraising method where an issuer sells blockchain-based tokens that represent securities or security-like rights. These
SegWit (Segregated Witness)
What Is SegWit? SegWit, short for Segregated Witness, is a major Bitcoin protocol upgrade that changed how transaction signature data is stored and counted inside Bitcoin blocks. The word
Sepolia Testnet
What Is the Sepolia Testnet? Sepolia Testnet is a public Ethereum test network used by developers to test smart contracts, decentralized applications, wallets, scripts, and blockchain integrations
Sepolia Testnet Faucet
What Is a Sepolia Testnet Faucet? A Sepolia Testnet Faucet is a web tool that gives developers free Sepolia ETH for testing smart contracts, wallets, dApps, scripts, and blockchain transactions on
Sergey Nazarov
Who Is Sergey Nazarov? Sergey Nazarov is a crypto entrepreneur, technologist, and co-founder of Chainlink, a decentralized oracle network that helps smart contracts connect to real-world data,
Serum
What Is Serum in Crypto? Serum is a Solana-based decentralized exchange protocol that was designed around an on-chain central limit order book. Unlike many decentralized exchanges that use automated
Settlement Price
What Is Settlement Price in Crypto? Settlement price is the official reference price used to settle a crypto contract, position, payout, accounting event, or expiry result. In cryptocurrency markets,
Settlement Price Announcement
What Is a Settlement Price Announcement in Crypto? A settlement price announcement is the official publication of the price used to settle a crypto futures contract, options contract, structured
Settlement Price Calculation
What Is Settlement Price Calculation in Crypto? Settlement price calculation is the process used to determine the official price for settling a crypto derivative, contract, position, payout, funding
Settlement Window
What Is a Settlement Window in Crypto? A settlement window is the period of time between when a crypto transaction, trade, transfer, or withdrawal is initiated and when it is treated as settled under
SHA-256
What Is SHA-256 in Crypto? SHA-256 is a cryptographic hash function that turns digital data into a fixed 256-bit hash value. In cryptocurrency, SHA-256 is best known for helping secure proof-of-work
SHA-512
What Is SHA-512 in Crypto? SHA-512 is a cryptographic hash function from the SHA-2 family that turns digital data into a fixed 512-bit hash value. In cryptocurrency, SHA-512 is used in wallet seed
Shard Chain
What Is a Shard Chain in Crypto? A shard chain is a smaller blockchain segment that is designed to handle part of a larger blockchain network’s data, transactions, or state. Instead of requiring one
Sharding
What Is Sharding in Crypto? Sharding is a blockchain scaling method that divides a network’s data, workload, or state into smaller parts called shards. Each shard handles only part of the total
Shayne Coplan
Who Is Shayne Coplan? Shayne Coplan is an American crypto entrepreneur best known as the founder and CEO of Polymarket, a blockchain-based prediction market platform. In crypto, Coplan is associated
Sidechain
What Is a Sidechain? A sidechain is a separate blockchain that runs alongside a main blockchain and connects to it through a bridge or two-way peg. In crypto, a sidechain is used to move assets or
Silvio Micali
Who Is Silvio Micali? Silvio Micali is an Italian-American computer scientist, MIT professor, Turing Award winner, cryptographer, and founder of Algorand. In crypto, he is best known for connecting
Simon Dixon
Who Is Simon Dixon? Simon Dixon is a British Bitcoin investor, entrepreneur, author, public speaker, and the CEO and co-founder of BnkToTheFuture. In crypto, he is best known for his early Bitcoin
Slashing
What Is Slashing? Slashing is a proof-of-stake penalty that removes, burns, confiscates, or redistributes part of a validator’s staked crypto when the validator breaks important network rules. In
Smart Contract Audit
What Is a Smart Contract Audit? A smart contract audit is a structured security review of blockchain code, architecture, permissions, tests, deployment settings, and risk assumptions before or after
Solo Mining
What Is Solo Mining? Solo mining is a proof-of-work mining method where a miner tries to find a valid block independently instead of sharing work and rewards through a mining pool. In crypto, solo
SPL Token
What Is an SPL Token? An SPL Token is a digital asset on Solana that follows the token rules and account model used by Solana token programs. The official Solana token documentation says tokens on
Sreeram Kannan
Who Is Sreeram Kannan in Crypto? Sreeram Kannan is a crypto founder, researcher, and infrastructure builder best known as the founder of EigenLayer and the Founder and CEO of Eigen Labs. In the
SSH Public Key
What Is an SSH Public Key in Crypto? An SSH public key is the shareable half of an SSH key pair that lets a server verify that a user holds the matching private key before allowing remote access. In
Stake Account
What Is a Stake Account in Crypto? A stake account is a blockchain account used to hold tokens that can be delegated to a validator for proof-of-stake participation and potential staking rewards. The
Stake Activation
What Is Stake Activation in Crypto? Stake activation is the process where a newly delegated or newly staked crypto position becomes active and begins participating in proof-of-stake network security,
Stake Deactivation
What Is Stake Deactivation in Crypto? Stake deactivation is the process of turning a delegated or active staking position into an inactive position so the user can eventually withdraw, redelegate,
Stake Delegation
What Is Stake Delegation in Crypto? Stake delegation is the process of assigning staking power from a token holder to a validator so the validator can help secure a proof-of-stake blockchain while
Stale Share
What Is a Stale Share in Crypto Mining? A stale share is a mining share that was valid for an older mining job but arrived at the mining pool after the pool had already moved on to a newer block
Stani Kulechov
Who Is Stani Kulechov in Crypto? Stani Kulechov is a crypto entrepreneur and DeFi builder best known as the founder of ETHLend, the original author of the Aave Protocol, and the founder and CEO of
State Channels
What Are State Channels in Crypto? State channels are off-chain scaling systems that let two or more participants update a shared blockchain state privately and quickly, then settle the final result
Stefan George
Who Is Stefan George in Crypto? Stefan George is a crypto entrepreneur, developer, and infrastructure builder best known as a co-founder of Gnosis. In the cryptocurrency industry, he is closely
StochRSI
What Is StochRSI in Crypto Trading? StochRSI, short for Stochastic Relative Strength Index, is a momentum oscillator that applies the stochastic oscillator formula to RSI values instead of directly
Stop Limit Order
What Is a Stop Limit Order in Crypto? A stop limit order is a conditional trading order that becomes a limit order only after the market reaches a chosen stop price. In crypto trading, a stop limit
Storage Rent
What Is Storage Rent in Crypto? Storage rent is a blockchain fee model that charges users, developers, accounts, or applications for keeping data stored on-chain over time or for reserving permanent
Substrate Tokens (Polkadot)
What Are Substrate Tokens in the Polkadot Ecosystem? Substrate tokens are digital assets created, managed, or transferred on blockchains built with Substrate, which is now part of the Polkadot SDK.
SUI Testnet Faucet
What Is a SUI Testnet Faucet? A SUI Testnet Faucet is a developer tool that gives free test SUI tokens to a Sui Testnet wallet address so users can test transactions, smart contracts, wallets, and
Sunny Aggarwal
Who Is Sunny Aggarwal in Crypto? Sunny Aggarwal is a crypto founder, builder, and researcher best known for co-founding Osmosis, a cross-chain DeFi appchain in the Cosmos ecosystem. In a crypto
Sybil Attack
What Is a Sybil Attack in Crypto? A Sybil attack is a security attack where one person, group, botnet, or organization creates many fake identities to gain more influence than it should have in a
Synthetic Assets
What Are Synthetic Assets in Crypto? Synthetic assets are blockchain-based assets or financial positions that track the value of another asset without requiring the user to directly own that
Tape Reading
What Is Tape Reading in Crypto? Tape reading is a trading method that studies real-time executed trades, order flow, bid-ask activity, volume, and market depth to understand what buyers and sellers
Tax Loss Harvesting
What Is Tax Loss Harvesting in Crypto? Tax loss harvesting is a tax strategy where an investor sells crypto assets that have fallen below their cost basis to realize a capital loss. That realized
Testnet
What Is a Testnet in Crypto? A testnet is a testing version of a blockchain network used by developers, validators, projects, and users before they interact with the real mainnet. In crypto, mainnet
Testnet Faucet
What Is a Testnet Faucet? A testnet faucet is a tool that gives users free testnet tokens for testing blockchain transactions, smart contracts, wallets, and decentralized applications. In crypto, a
Testnet Wallet
What Is a Testnet Wallet? A testnet wallet is a crypto wallet used to receive, store, send, and manage tokens on a blockchain test network instead of a live mainnet. In crypto, a testnet is a testing
TGE
What Is a TGE in Crypto? TGE stands for Token Generation Event. In crypto, a TGE is the moment when a blockchain project creates, mints, and distributes its tokens according to a planned token launch
The DAO Exploit
What Was The DAO Exploit? The DAO Exploit was a major smart contract attack on Ethereum in June 2016 that drained roughly one-third of the ETH held by The DAO, an early decentralized investment
The Merge
What Is The Merge in Crypto? The Merge was the Ethereum upgrade that changed Ethereum from proof-of-work mining to proof-of-stake validation. It was executed on September 15, 2022, and it is one of
Thomas Voegtlin
Who Is Thomas Voegtlin? Thomas Voegtlin is a computer scientist and Bitcoin wallet developer best known as the creator of Electrum, a widely used lightweight Bitcoin wallet. In the cryptocurrency
Tick Size
What Is Tick Size in Crypto Trading? Tick size is the smallest price increment that a crypto asset, token pair, perpetual contract, futures contract, or other traded instrument can move or be quoted
Tick Value
What Is Tick Value? Tick Value is the monetary value of the smallest possible price movement in a trading instrument. In crypto trading, Tick Value helps traders understand how much profit or loss
Tip Transactions
What Are Tip Transactions? Tip Transactions are crypto transactions that include an extra payment to improve the chance of faster or more desirable transaction inclusion. In many blockchain systems,
Token Standard
What Is a Token Standard? A token standard is a shared set of technical rules that defines how a cryptocurrency token should behave on a blockchain. In crypto, token standards tell wallets, smart
Tokenomics
What Is Tokenomics? Tokenomics is the economic design of a cryptocurrency token. It explains how a token is created, distributed, used, locked, released, burned, rewarded, governed, and valued inside
Tom Schmidt
Who Is Tom Schmidt? Tom Schmidt is a crypto investor, product operator, and General Partner at Dragonfly, a venture capital firm focused on cryptocurrency and blockchain companies. In the crypto
Tor Bair
Who Is Tor Bair? Tor Bair is a Web3 entrepreneur, growth strategist, writer, advisor, and former founder of Secret Foundation, an organization connected to the early growth of Secret Network. In
Tornado Cashing
What Is Tornado Cashing? Tornado Cashing is an informal phrase that usually means using or discussing Tornado Cash, a crypto privacy protocol designed to break the public on-chain link between a
Tower Research Capital
What Is Tower Research Capital? Tower Research Capital is a quantitative trading firm that uses technology, data, research, and automated strategies to trade across global financial markets. In a
Trade Negotiation Deadline
What Is a Trade Negotiation Deadline? A trade negotiation deadline is the final time by which parties must agree, confirm, execute, or settle a negotiated crypto trade. In crypto, this term is most
Trade Setup
What Is a Trade Setup? A trade setup is a planned trading idea that defines when to enter a market, where to manage risk, and how to exit the position. In crypto trading, a trade setup can be used
Trailing Stop
What Is a Trailing Stop? A trailing stop is a trading order that follows the market price in a favorable direction and triggers when the price reverses by a preset amount or percentage. In crypto
Transaction Fee Model
What Is a Transaction Fee Model? A transaction fee model is the system a blockchain uses to calculate, charge, burn, distribute, or prioritize fees for transactions. In crypto, every blockchain needs
Transaction Nonce
What Is a Transaction Nonce? A transaction nonce is a number used by a blockchain to identify the order or uniqueness of a transaction from a specific account. In account-based blockchains such as
Travel Rule Crypto
What Is the Travel Rule in Crypto? The Travel Rule in crypto is an anti-money laundering rule that requires certain crypto service providers to collect, verify, store, and share information about the
TRC-10
What Is TRC-10? TRC-10 is a native token standard on the TRON blockchain. It lets users create and transfer fungible tokens directly at the protocol level without deploying a smart contract through
TRC-20
What Is TRC-20? TRC-20 is a technical token standard used to create fungible tokens on the TRON blockchain. A fungible token is a crypto asset where each unit is interchangeable with another unit of
Turing Completeness
What Is Turing Completeness? Turing completeness is a computer science concept that describes whether a system can perform any computation that a general-purpose computer can perform, as long as it
Tuur Demeester
Who Is Tuur Demeester? Tuur Demeester is a Bitcoin analyst, investor, writer, and public commentator known for his long-form research on Bitcoin market cycles, monetary history, and the role of hard
TVL (Total Value Locked)
What Does TVL Mean in Crypto? TVL in crypto means Total Value Locked. It measures the total dollar value of crypto assets deposited, staked, supplied, bridged, or otherwise locked inside a
Two Sigma Investments
What Is Two Sigma Investments? Two Sigma Investments is a New York-based quantitative investment management firm known for using data science, mathematics, engineering, machine learning, and
Uncle Block
What Is an Uncle Block? An uncle block is a valid block that was created in a proof-of-work blockchain but did not become part of the final canonical chain. In Ethereum’s earlier proof-of-work
Uniswap
What Is Uniswap? Uniswap is a decentralized exchange protocol that lets crypto users swap tokens, provide liquidity, and create on-chain markets through smart contracts. Unlike a traditional
US CPI Inflation Data Release
What Is the US CPI Inflation Data Release? The US CPI Inflation Data Release is a monthly report that shows how consumer prices changed across the United States economy. CPI stands for Consumer Price
US Employment Report
What Is the US Employment Report? The US Employment Report is a major monthly labor-market report that shows how many jobs the United States economy added or lost, how high the unemployment rate is,
US Federal Budget Announcement
What Is a US Federal Budget Announcement? A US Federal Budget Announcement is an official release of the United States government’s spending, revenue, deficit, borrowing, and policy priorities for a
USDT-Margined Futures
What Are USDT-Margined Futures? USDT-Margined Futures are crypto derivatives contracts that use USDT as the margin asset and settlement asset. In simple terms, traders use USDT to open, maintain,
UUPool
What Is UUPool? UUPool, also written as uu Pool or UU Pool, is a cryptocurrency mining pool associated with proof-of-work mining. In crypto, UUPool is best understood as a mining pool service that
Validator
What Is a Validator? A Validator is a network participant that helps a blockchain reach consensus, verify activity, and keep the ledger secure. In crypto, the word Validator is most commonly used in
Vesting
What Is Vesting? Vesting is a tokenomics mechanism that controls when allocated crypto tokens become available to a person, team, investor, foundation, DAO, advisor, or ecosystem participant. In
ViaBTC
What Is ViaBTC? ViaBTC is a crypto mining pool and mining infrastructure platform focused on proof-of-work cryptocurrencies. In crypto, ViaBTC is best known as a mining pool where miners connect
Virtu Financial
Who Is Virtu Financial? Virtu Financial is a global financial technology and market-making company that provides liquidity, execution services, trading analytics, and workflow technology across
Volatility Explosion
What Is Volatility Explosion? Volatility Explosion is a crypto trading term that describes a sudden and sharp expansion in price movement after a period of calm, compression, consolidation, or low
Volatility Index (VIX)
What Is Volatility Index (VIX)? Volatility Index (VIX) is a traditional financial market benchmark that measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, based on S&P 500 index option
Volatility Index Release
What Is a Volatility Index Release? A Volatility Index Release is the publication, update, launch, or scheduled dissemination of a volatility index value that measures expected or realized price
Volume Spike
What Is a Volume Spike? A Volume Spike is a sudden increase in trading volume that is much larger than the recent average volume for a crypto asset, token, NFT collection, perpetual contract, or
Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)
What Is Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP)? Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP) is a trading indicator that shows the average price of an asset weighted by trading volume over a selected period.
Vote Transaction
What Is a Vote Transaction? A Vote Transaction is an on-chain transaction that records a voting action on a blockchain network, decentralized protocol, DAO, validator system, or governance smart
Vulnerability Disclosure
What Is Vulnerability Disclosure? Vulnerability Disclosure is the process of reporting, validating, fixing, and publicly communicating a security weakness in software, smart contracts, wallets,
Web3 DAO
What Is a Web3 DAO? A Web3 DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization that uses blockchain technology, wallets, smart contracts, tokens, and community governance to coordinate people and
Web3 Integration
What Is Web3 Integration? Web3 integration is the process of adding blockchain-based features to an application, website, game, marketplace, wallet, payment flow, financial product, community
Web3 Marketing
What Is Web3 Marketing? Web3 marketing is the strategy of growing awareness, trust, users, liquidity, developers, contributors, and community participation for a crypto or blockchain project. It is
Web3 Security
What Is Web3 Security? Web3 security is the practice of protecting blockchain users, wallets, smart contracts, decentralized applications, protocols, bridges, oracles, infrastructure, and digital
WhatsMiner M20S
What Is WhatsMiner M20S? WhatsMiner M20S is a MicroBT ASIC Bitcoin miner designed for SHA-256 proof-of-work mining. It is part of the WhatsMiner M20 generation and is mainly used to mine Bitcoin
WhatsMiner M30S++
What Is WhatsMiner M30S++? WhatsMiner M30S++ is a MicroBT ASIC Bitcoin miner designed for SHA-256 proof-of-work mining. It is part of the WhatsMiner M30 series and is mainly used to mine Bitcoin
WhatsMiner M31S
What Is WhatsMiner M31S? WhatsMiner M31S is an ASIC Bitcoin mining machine made by MicroBT for SHA-256 proof-of-work mining. It is part of the WhatsMiner M30-generation mining hardware line and is
WhatsMiner M50
What Is WhatsMiner M50? WhatsMiner M50 is an ASIC Bitcoin mining machine made by MicroBT for mining SHA-256 proof-of-work cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. An ASIC miner is a specialized computer
WorldQuant
What Is WorldQuant? WorldQuant is a global quantitative asset management firm founded in 2007 by Igor Tulchinsky. It is not a cryptocurrency, token, blockchain, wallet, exchange, or decentralized
XR Trading
What Is XR Trading? XR Trading is a proprietary market-making firm that uses technology, quantitative research, and automated trading strategies to provide liquidity across financial markets. In the
XRP Burn
What Is XRP Burn? XRP burn is the process where small amounts of XRP are permanently destroyed when transactions are processed on the XRP Ledger. In crypto, a token burn means tokens are removed from
XRP Distribution
What Is XRP Distribution? XRP distribution refers to how XRP supply was originally created, allocated, locked, released, distributed, held, burned, and moved into circulation over time. In crypto,
XRP Stablecoin
What Is an XRP Stablecoin? An XRP stablecoin is a stable-value digital asset issued, used, or settled within the XRP Ledger ecosystem. The term does not mean that XRP itself is a stablecoin. XRP is
XRP Tokenomics
What Is XRP Tokenomics? XRP tokenomics refers to the supply design, distribution model, utility, fee burn mechanism, reserve rules, escrow schedule, and market circulation structure of XRP, the
Yat Siu
Who Is Yat Siu? Yat Siu is a Hong Kong-based technology entrepreneur, investor, and Web3 advocate best known as the co-founder, executive chairman, and managing director of Animoca Brands. In the
Yield Farming
What Is Yield Farming? Yield farming is a DeFi strategy where crypto users deposit, lend, stake, or provide liquidity with digital assets to earn rewards from decentralized protocols. These rewards
ZachXBT
Who Is ZachXBT? ZachXBT is a pseudonymous on-chain investigator, crypto security researcher, and open-source intelligence analyst known for tracing stolen digital assets, exposing scams, and
Zapper
What Is Zapper? Zapper is a Web3 portfolio tracker, on-chain explorer, and crypto wallet interface that helps users view, understand, and interact with blockchain activity from one place. In
Zergpool
What Is Zergpool? Zergpool is best known in crypto as a former multi-algorithm, multi-coin mining pool that allowed miners to connect hashpower, mine supported Proof-of-Work coins, and receive
Zerion
What Is Zerion? Zerion is a self-custodial crypto wallet and DeFi portfolio platform that helps users manage, track, and interact with on-chain assets across multiple blockchain networks. In
ZK-Rollup
What Is a ZK-Rollup? A ZK-Rollup, also written as zkRollup or zero-knowledge rollup, is a Layer 2 blockchain scaling solution that processes many transactions off-chain and submits cryptographic
Zombie Chain
What Is a Zombie Chain in Crypto? A zombie chain is a blockchain network that still exists, still produces blocks, and may still have a tradable token, but shows very weak real usage compared with
Zooko Wilcox
Who Is Zooko Wilcox? Zooko Wilcox, also known as Zooko Wilcox-O'Hearn, is a computer security specialist, cypherpunk, protocol designer, and one of the best-known figures connected to privacy