U.S.-listed Bitcoin ETFs recorded their worst two-month period since launch, losing $4.57 billion across November and December, driven by institutional withdrawals, a sharp drop in Bitcoin’s price, and waning investor sentiment during year-end rebalancing activities.
Investors pulled $3.48 billion from Bitcoin ETFs in November followed by $1.09 billion in December, totaling $4.57 billion. These redemptions marked the largest outflow since the product’s U.S. debut in January 2024, data from SoSoValue confirmed.
The decline aligned with a 20% drop in Bitcoin’s price during the same period, underscoring reduced risk appetite among large holders. Although the volume of redemptions was high, some market participants believe the situation reflects consolidation rather than panic.
“This appears to be a market in equilibrium,” said Vikram Subburaj, CEO of Giottus exchange, in a written statement. He added, “We’re seeing weak hands exiting and stronger balance sheets absorbing that supply toward year-end.”
The previous worst two-month stretch occurred in February and March 2025, when outflows totaled $4.32 billion across all spot Bitcoin ETFs. That wave also coincided with a temporary correction in Bitcoin’s market value, driven by regulatory shifts and macroeconomic pressure.
Market activity in December remained subdued, as many institutions closed their books and prepared for potential repositioning in early 2026. Despite temporary weakness, some traders anticipate liquidity returning in January, potentially supporting price stabilization.
While Bitcoin ETFs led outflows, Ether ETFs also experienced large withdrawals across the final two months of the year. Investors removed over $2 billion from U.S.-listed Ether spot ETFs in November and December combined, per the same dataset.
Market participants attributed the withdrawals to year-end risk adjustments and Ethereum’s underperformance relative to alternative assets. The outflows followed a brief period of inflows earlier in the year, indicating waning institutional enthusiasm.
Ethereum’s price fell alongside Bitcoin, contributing to the subdued fund performance and prompting further liquidations. Despite price pressure, there were no signs of disorderly exits or mass liquidation events from major funds.
Liquidity thinned into the holiday period, which reduced trading volumes and widened spreads for Ether-based ETFs. Most traders appeared to adopt a wait-and-see approach, holding positions into the first quarter of 2026.
While Bitcoin and Ether ETFs faced heavy redemptions, XRP-based funds saw over $1 billion in inflows during the same period. XRP products gained momentum as investors sought diversified exposure across digital asset ETFs heading into the new year.
Solana-based ETFs also pulled in over $500 million, gaining traction after months of consistent outperformance versus major tokens. These inflows suggest selective rotation rather than a total exit from crypto-based ETF products by institutional participants.
The shift indicates emerging demand for alternative assets as investors recalibrate portfolios following large-cap underperformance. XRP and Solana ETFs gained attention from risk-on traders looking for short-term positioning opportunities.
Despite broader ETF weakness, these products bucked the trend and helped offset part of the capital flight from Bitcoin and Ether. This trend may influence early 2026 flows as institutional demand gradually reshapes within the crypto ETF market.
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