Japan presses on with rate hikes as bond yields climb

Kazuo Ueda, the Bank of Japan Governor, plans to keep hiking interest rates. The BOJ’s next move depends on the economic conditions in the country.

The comments come two weeks after the BOJ lifted rates to their highest level in 30 years. The Bank of Japan hiked interest rates to 0.75% as reported by Cryptopolitan.

Japan bond yields continue to climb

According to Ueda, the Japanese central bank is not done normalizing policy, even after pushing rates to their highest level since the mid-1990s. Yields on Japan’s 10-year government bonds extended recent gains. The benchmark yield rose to around 2.075% after adding 2 basis points.

The yield gained 1% basis point over 2025. The recorded levels were last seen in 1999 as investors priced in further hikes.

Ueda revealed his plans while speaking with private sector bankers. During the first public meeting for 2026, the governor stated that policy tightening would continue as economic activity and inflation strengthen.

“We will keep raising rates in line with improvement in the economy and inflation,” Ueda said today. He added that carefully scaling back monetary easing would help secure stable inflation while supporting sustained economic growth.

He continued, “The appropriate adjustment of monetary easing will lead to the achievement of a stable inflation target and longer-term economic growth.”

Ueda said the relationship between steady wage gains and moderate inflation is likely to hold.

Is the yen carry trade shrinking?

The size of the yen carry trade is unclear to most people. Some companies place the size of the yen carry trade above $20 trillion.

A huge number in the $20 trillion range induces fear among investors, leading to a scenario of forced selling and a global market shock. However, those numbers are not credible.

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) tracks “cross-border financing on a quarterly basis.” According to the BIS, the yen carry trade is above 41 trillion yen, or $261 billion.

The trade expanded between 2021 and 2023, but growth has since stalled. Recent data shows a flat year-over-year (y-o-y) change. Investors are gradually unwinding rather than rushing to exit.

Total yen cross-border and foreign-currency credit to non-bank borrowers outside Japan, in terms of loans and deposits. Source: The Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

US Treasury yields and Japanese bond yields move together. The incentive to hold the yen carry trade weakens naturally.

Simultaneously, euro-based carry trades are beginning to attract investors. The reason is that cross-border euro lending is at a record high, according to SeekingAlpha analysts.

The $261 billion is not extreme. It is far smaller compared to the $1.2 trillion margin balance in US equity markets. It is also lower than the rise in margin debt of $360 billion recorded since Liberation Day (tariffs).

The closing gap between US and Japanese interest rates is pressuring the yen carry trade. But new economic data suggests that pressure may be stabilizing.

Japan’s real GDP fell 2.3% and inflation dropped from about 4% to under 3%. Unemployment is low but near the top of its recent range. These signs indicate slower growth and cooling inflation. This may lead the BOJ to take a neutral stance in 2026 instead of tightening further.

The bigger concern might be US Treasuries. Japan currently holds the largest amount of foreign debt. It has over $1.2 trillion in US government debt.

Japanese Treasury holdings have been largely flat for over a decade. That suggests the yen carry trade has not really driven these investments. Still, changes in leveraged domestic positions or funding behavior could affect Treasury markets.

Bitcoin swings between $90k and $94k

At the time of writing, Bitcoin is trading at $93,163.13 based on CoinGecko’s aggregated data. The coin is trying to recover and push past the $95,000 price point.

In the past seven days, Bitcoin’s price increased by 6.2%, and in the 30-day time frame, it jumped only 3.2%. However, the 90-day timeline is still in the red.

Since the release of the rate cut plans in Japan, Bitcoin hasn’t reacted violently. In fact, the price jumped by 2.2% in the last 24 hours. The crypto market is holding strong overall, mostly in the green zone.

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