Japan to Launch Crypto ETFs, Finance Minister Endorses Market Shift

TLDR

• Japan’s Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama announced full government support for crypto integration into stock exchanges.
• The government will introduce crypto ETFs to regulated markets following the model used in the United States.
• Katayama described 2026 as the first year of the digital era during her New Year speech at the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
• Japan will implement a flat 20 percent tax rate on crypto profits starting in 2026.
• Bitcoin, Ethereum, and 103 other cryptocurrencies are now classified as financial products under Japanese law.

Japan will move toward integrating digital assets into its financial markets as announced by Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama, who addressed the Tokyo Stock Exchange on Monday, pledging full government support for crypto exchange-traded products and calling 2026 the “first year of the digital era,” referencing the U.S. crypto ETF model as a benchmark.

Japan Pushes Crypto Into Regulated Markets

Katayama said digital assets must align with Japan’s securities and commodities exchange systems to benefit retail and institutional investors. She explained that listed exchanges will give investors easier access to blockchain-based assets and reduce dependency on offshore platforms.

She stated, “For the public to benefit from digital assets, we must leverage the strength of commodity and securities exchanges.” She highlighted that in the U.S., crypto ETFs serve as inflation hedges and can help citizens preserve value.

She added that Japan would support infrastructure upgrades required for crypto ETF listings, including risk management and market surveillance systems. These changes would bring digital assets closer to traditional investments in structure and access.

Crypto Reforms Locked in for 2026

The Japanese government confirmed a flat 20% tax rate on crypto profits, replacing the current rate of up to 55%. This change aligns digital assets with stocks and other investment instruments, easing the burden for individual investors.

Regulators also reclassified 105 cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Ethereum, under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. This legal update allows exchanges to treat certain cryptocurrencies as financial products, opening the door to regulated listings.

Exchanges aiming to list crypto products must meet stricter criteria for custody, volatility controls, and operational integrity. These reforms aim to ensure investor protection while supporting fintech innovation across markets.

Exchanges and Issuers Face Higher Standards

Market operators must upgrade systems to handle price feeds from global crypto markets and address rapid price movements. They also need to coordinate closely with regulators to detect and prevent market abuse tied to crypto volatility.

Issuers of crypto-related products will face tougher governance and transparency requirements than platforms outside Japan’s regulatory scope. These requirements could raise compliance costs, but offer improved protections for institutional participants.

For brokers and investors, integrating crypto into local exchanges simplifies portfolio management and tax tracking. Crypto products would sit alongside equities and traditional ETFs in unified accounts, streamlining reporting and access.

Global exchanges may follow Japan’s model if domestic adoption increases. However, Japan has not confirmed launch dates for any crypto ETFs or specific assets under review for listing.

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