Australia Penalizes Google Over Android Search Agreements

TLDRs;

• Google fined $55M in Australia for pre-installed Android search engine agreements, impacting competition.
• ACCC took legal action after Google restricted Android devices to its search only.
• EU choice screen data offers rivals insights to predict revenue from Australian partnerships.
• Android device makers and telcos can now offer varied search defaults per device model

Sydney, Australia , Google Asia-Pacific has been ordered to pay US$55 million in penalties after Australia’s Federal Court ratified a settlement with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) over anti-competitive practices tied to Android search engine pre-installs.

The legal case centers on agreements between Google and major Australian telcos, Telstra and Optus, that restricted Android devices sold by these carriers to have only Google Search pre-installed from December 2019 to March 2021.

Under these agreements, the telcos also received a share of Google’s advertising revenue, raising concerns about market dominance and limited consumer choice.

Google Admits Anti-Competitive Conduct

Google Asia-Pacific cooperated fully with the ACCC, admitting to the conduct and jointly submitting recommendations for the penalty. Telstra, Optus, and TPG were not named as defendants in the Federal Court case, having previously provided enforceable undertakings to ensure compliance with competition laws.

“The Federal Court’s decision sends a clear message about anti-competitive conduct in digital markets,” an ACCC spokesperson stated. The settlement underscores the regulator’s growing scrutiny of tech giants and their influence over mobile ecosystems in Australia.

Implications for Android Users and Telcos

Following the ruling, Google and its parent company, Google LLC, have agreed to lift some of the pre-install restrictions on Android devices sold in Australia as of August 18, 2025. This includes the removal of default search engine limits in contracts with phone manufacturers and telcos.

Unlike Europe, where the Digital Markets Act (DMA) mandates a choice screen during Android setup, Australia has not yet confirmed whether a similar requirement will be implemented.

European data, however, suggests that giving users an option can significantly affect adoption rates for alternative browsers and search engines.Privacy-focused browser Aloha saw a 250% surge in new users, while Opera increased by 63% in one month following the rollout of the choice screen in March 2024.

Opportunities for Competitors and Device Makers

The ruling opens the door for search rivals such as Bing, DuckDuckGo, and Yahoo to explore revenue and partnership opportunities in Australia. By analyzing European choice screen adoption rates, these companies can estimate potential opt-in rates and negotiate pre-install deals with telcos and device manufacturers.

Android OEMs and mobile network operators in Australia now have the flexibility to configure default search engines per device model. They can also engage multiple providers for pre-install arrangements, expanding potential revenue streams previously blocked by Google’s exclusive agreements.

Marketing technology firms and app developers may also benefit from this increased diversity of default search options.

Regulatory and Global Context

This development highlights a broader trend of regulatory intervention targeting big tech dominance. While Google’s global mobile search share remains above 95% despite European choice screens, regulators in Australia are signaling that digital market practices must provide genuine competition and consumer choice.

The $55 million penalty represents not only a financial repercussion for Google but also a strategic turning point in Australia’s digital competition landscape, ensuring that alternative search services and smaller technology providers gain a foothold in the mobile ecosystem.

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