Japan Exchange Group Eyes Stricter Oversight on Digital Asset Treasury Companies

TLDR

• Japan Exchange Group explores stricter rules for publicly listed companies holding significant cryptocurrency reserves.
• JPX could require fresh audits for companies pivoting to large-scale crypto accumulation.
• Three companies paused crypto purchase plans after receiving warnings from JPX about future fundraising limits.
• Metaplanet’s stock has dropped 79% since June 2024 amid its bitcoin accumulation strategy.
• Metaplanet holds 30,823 BTC, becoming the fourth-largest public corporate holder of Bitcoin globally.

Japan Exchange Group (JPX) is considering tighter oversight for publicly traded companies holding substantial cryptocurrency reserves. Amid growing concerns about the volatility and potential risks associated with digital asset treasury (DAT) strategies, JPX is exploring measures to ensure better regulatory control. The exchange could require these companies to undergo fresh audits if they begin accumulating crypto assets.

Increased Scrutiny of Crypto Accumulation Strategies

JPX, which operates the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is looking into ways to tighten rules for companies that pivot to large-scale crypto holdings. Sources familiar with the matter indicate that the exchange may revise existing backdoor-listing rules.

These rules allow private companies to go public via mergers or acquisitions rather than traditional IPOs. Currently, backdoor listings are prohibited, but JPX is considering expanding this restriction to companies shifting their business focus toward cryptocurrency accumulation.

While JPX has no specific rules against companies amassing cryptocurrency reserves, the scrutiny around this practice has been growing. Three companies recently decided to halt plans for large-scale crypto purchases after receiving warnings from the exchange. JPX cautioned that pursuing crypto as a core business strategy could limit their future fundraising capabilities.

Metaplanet Faces Declining Stock Value Amidst Crypto Strategy

The rising concerns come at a time when shares of Tokyo-listed Metaplanet, a notable player in this field, have sharply declined. The company, which started accumulating Bitcoin in April 2024, has seen its stock drop by more than 79% since June 2024. According to the available market data, Bitcoin Treasuries confirms that Metaplanet now holds 30,823 BTC, making it the fourth-largest public corporate holder of Bitcoin worldwide.

Source: Bitcoin Treasuries

Metaplanet, however, maintains that it is following all necessary legal and governance procedures. In a statement, the company affirmed it had adhered to applicable laws and regulations and emphasized its commitment to corporate governance.

The move by JPX to consider stronger oversight of crypto treasury companies marks a shift in the regulatory space for Japan’s public markets. As the market for digital assets grows, these steps could shape how publicly listed companies approach crypto accumulation in the future.

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