Ethereum News: Vitalik Buterin Introduces GKR for AI, Scalability, and ZK Innovation

The protocol, which takes its name from Goldreich–Kahan–Rothblum, introduces an innovative method for validating large and complex operations without burdening blockchains with excessive computation.

Unlike traditional zero-knowledge technologies such as ZK-SNARKs or STARKs, GKR can process proofs in logarithmic time, eliminating the need for heavy intermediate commitments. This dramatically cuts costs and accelerates verification, making it particularly useful for ZK-EVMs and machine learning proofs.

Buterin described GKR as an iterative proof-gathering mechanism, where each step builds upon the last to confirm computations with minimal on-chain overhead. The approach promises both speed and scalability, enabling Ethereum and other proof-of-stake systems to handle massive workloads more efficiently.

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Beyond its technical strengths, GKR also aligns with Ethereum’s broader roadmap. Buterin emphasized that the protocol supports the network’s “Lean Ethereum” initiative—an effort to make the blockchain simpler, faster, and more resistant to quantum threats.

According to Buterin, the introduction of GKR represents another key milestone toward Ethereum’s long-term goals of achieving faster finality, zero-knowledge scalability, and a more streamlined proof-of-stake ecosystem capable of supporting the next wave of decentralized innovation.

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