Luxembourg has made history by investing 1% of its sovereign wealth fund into Bitcoin ETFs. The move marks the first official Bitcoin investment by a state-level fund in the Eurozone. Finance Minister Gilles Roth disclosed the update during the 2026 Budget presentation at the Chambre des Députés.
The Intergenerational Sovereign Wealth Fund (FSIL) of Luxembourg now holds Bitcoin ETFs as part of its revised investment plan. Created in 2014, the FSIL holds $730 million, mostly in high-quality bonds and traditional assets. Luxembourg approved the updated investment strategy in July 2025, expanding into alternative assets.
Under the revised rules, FSIL can invest up to 15% of its holdings in alternative assets, including crypto, real estate, and private equity. The Bitcoin exposure through ETFs is intended to mitigate operational risk, according to a spokesperson from the Luxembourg Finance Agency. This marks a clear shift in the fund’s long-term diversification goals.
Jonathan Westhead from the Finance Agency stated,
Luxembourg’s decision underscores a strong government-backed commitment to explore digital asset growth. The investment reflects a measured step rather than a speculative leap.
Luxembourg is the only Eurozone country with a sovereign fund allocation in Bitcoin for investment purposes. Other European nations, such as Finland and the UK, hold Bitcoin mainly through seizures related to criminal cases. Georgia owns 66 BTC for investment, but it remains outside the Eurozone.
This allocation gives Luxembourg a unique position in the region’s crypto policy framework. While other nations remain cautious, Luxembourg sets a precedent with this state-level commitment. The country’s approach could influence future crypto policies across the Eurozone.
Westhead added,
Luxembourg continues to lead in financial innovation and responsible asset management. Its proactive approach could inspire similar moves among peer nations.
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