House approves Waste-to-Energy bill

THE House of Representatives on Wednesday approved on third and final reading a bill that seeks to address the country’s worsening waste management problem and recurring flooding through waste-to-energy technologies.

Lawmakers voted 255 in favor, six against, and three abstentions to pass House Bill No. 9157 or the proposed Waste-to-Energy Act.

The measure, listed under the Legislative-Executive Development Advisory Council priority agenda, establishes a national framework for the development, regulation and operation of facilities that convert waste into usable energy.

The bill aims to reduce waste accumulation in waterways, drainage systems and flood control infrastructure, which are major contributors to flooding during heavy rains and typhoons.

Residual waste under the proposal may be converted into heat, electricity or fuel, while integrated solid waste management systems will operate in line with Republic Act No. 9003 or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.

Facilities must comply with environmental regulations, including the Clean Air Act, Renewable Energy Act and Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act.

The measure mandates installation of continuous emission monitoring systems approved by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources and requires operators to adopt technology designed to limit pollution.

Local government units are encouraged to collaborate in building shared waste-to-energy facilities to reduce costs and improve efficiency. The bill also provides fiscal and nonfiscal incentives for qualified projects.

It prohibits the use of imported municipal solid waste as feedstock, and imposes penalties including fines, imprisonment and license revocation for violations.

Ilocos Norte Rep. and Majority Leader Ferdinand Alexander A. Marcos III said the proposal seeks to balance environmental protection, public health and energy security.

“This is not simply an energy measure or a waste management proposal,” he said. “It is a national development measure that will help build cleaner, safer and more resilient communities for future generations.” — Pexcel John Bacon