Economia del token di Qubic (QUBIC)

Qubic is a decentralized platform that integrates Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) with smart contracts to provide high-speed decentralized computing and financial services. Its economic model is centered around the QUBIC coin, which powers the network's unique consensus and utility features.

Issuance Mechanism

The Qubic network utilizes a unique issuance model driven by its consensus nodes, known as Computors.

• Energy-Based Units: The network facilitates microtransactions through energy-based Qubic Units (QUs).
• Supply Reduction: Qubic incorporates a burn mechanism that permanently removes coins from circulation. For example, during the IPO for the "RANDOM" smart contract in December 2023, approximately 1.02 trillion QUBIC (1.34% of the total supply) were burned.
• Continuous Burn: Utility within the ecosystem, such as the use of the RANDOM smart contract, continues to burn QUBIC with each execution, creating a deflationary pressure on the overall supply.

Allocation and Incentive Mechanism

Qubic’s incentive structure is designed to reward active participation and long-term commitment through several layers:

Computors and Nodes

The network infrastructure relies on 676 Computors that ensure system integrity. These nodes are responsible for executing smart contracts and maintaining the ledger, though specific percentage allocations for these nodes were not detailed in the provided data.

QEarn Rewards

The QEarn initiative is a community-led program designed to cultivate long-term holding. As of January 2025, nearly 11% of the circulating supply (valued at approximately $39.6M TVL) was locked in QEarn.

• Yield Generation: Users earn rewards based on the duration of their commitment.
• Redistribution: When users exit their locks early, a portion of their unearned rewards is redistributed to other participants in the same "epoch," while another portion is burned.

Passive Income for Shareholders

Specific smart contracts, like RANDOM, offer passive income to shareholders. A portion of the QUBIC burned during the contract's usage is distributed back to the shareholders of that specific contract.

Usage and Utility

The QUBIC coin serves several primary functions within the ecosystem:

• Decentralized Computing: Users pay in QUBIC to access the "global supercomputer" for tasks like AI model training and complex simulations.
• Feeless Transfers: The network supports efficient micropayments and feeless transfers.
• Smart Contract Execution: QUBIC powers the execution of smart contracts which offer sub-second finality.

Locking Mechanism and Unlocking Time

Qubic employs a flexible but incentivized locking system primarily through the QEarn protocol:

While the network allows for immediate liquidity if needed, the economic design heavily favors those who maintain their locks for the full duration, thereby stabilizing the circulating supply.